PMID- 17920583 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080205 LR - 20131121 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 577 IP - 1-3 DP - 2007 Dec 22 TI - Senktide-induced gerbil foot tapping behaviour is blocked by selective tachykinin NK1 and NK3 receptor antagonists. PG - 78-86 AB - Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of tachykinin NK(1) receptor agonists induces tapping of the hind legs in gerbils, so-called gerbil foot tapping, which is thought to reflect a fear-related response. The aim of the present study was to examine how ligands selective for NK(1), NK(2) and NK(3) receptors affect the gerbil foot tap response. Agonists selective for NK receptor subtypes were administered i.c.v. and the gerbil foot tap response was monitored. The effect of systemically administered antagonists was also studied. The interaction of ligands with gerbil NK(1) receptors was evaluated using autoradiography on gerbil brain slices with [(3)H]-Sar,Met(O(2))-substance P or [(3)H]GR205171 as radioligand. The effects of ligands on NK(1) and NK(3) receptor-mediated increases in intracellular calcium in vitro were studied in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the cloned gerbil receptors. The selective NK(1) receptor agonist ASMSP and the selective NK(3) receptor agonist senktide induced dose-dependent increases in gerbil foot tapping with similar potency. The maximal effect of senktide was approximately 40% of the maximal response evoked by ASMSP. The effects of ASMSP and senktide were blocked by administration of the selective NK(1) receptor antagonist CP99,994 (10 micromol/kg s.c.). The effects of senktide, but not ASMSP, were blocked by administration of the selective NK(3) receptor antagonist SB223412 (50 micromol/kg i.p.). Senktide did not displace NK(1) receptor radioligand binding and was >1000-fold less potent than ASMSP at activating gerbil NK(1) receptors. The selective NK(3) receptor agonist senktide evokes fear-related gerbil foot tapping, an effect which probably involves indirect enhancement of NK(1) receptor signalling. FAU - Sundqvist, Monika AU - Sundqvist M AD - AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden. FAU - Kristensson, Elin AU - Kristensson E FAU - Adolfsson, Rebecka AU - Adolfsson R FAU - Leffler, Agnes AU - Leffler A FAU - Ahlstedt, Ingela AU - Ahlstedt I FAU - Engberg, Susanna AU - Engberg S FAU - Drmota, Tomas AU - Drmota T FAU - Sigfridsson, Kalle AU - Sigfridsson K FAU - Jussila, Rainer AU - Jussila R FAU - de Verdier, Jennie AU - de Verdier J FAU - Noven, Anna AU - Noven A FAU - Johansson, Anders AU - Johansson A FAU - Pahlman, Ingrid AU - Pahlman I FAU - von Mentzer, Bengt AU - von Mentzer B FAU - Lindstrom, Erik AU - Lindstrom E LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070911 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Neurokinin-2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Neurokinin-3) RN - 0 (substance P(4-11), beta Ala(4)-Ser(9)-Met(O2)(11)-) RN - 106128-89-6 (senktide) RN - 133156-06-6 (GR 73632) RN - 136548-07-7 (neurokinin A (3-10), lysyl(3)-glycyl(8)-R-lactam-leucine(9)-) RN - 136982-36-0 (3-(2-methoxybenzylamino)-2-phenylpiperidine) RN - 174636-32-9 (SB 223412) RN - 33507-63-0 (Substance P) RN - 86933-74-6 (Neurokinin A) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autoradiography MH - Behavior, Animal/*drug effects MH - Brain/metabolism MH - CHO Cells MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cricetinae MH - Cricetulus MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Foot MH - Gerbillinae MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Neurokinin A/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - *Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists MH - Peptide Fragments/*antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Piperidines/pharmacology MH - Quinolines/pharmacology MH - Receptors, Neurokinin-2/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Receptors, Neurokinin-3/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Substance P/*analogs & derivatives/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology EDAT- 2007/10/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/08/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-2999(07)00990-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.08.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Dec 22;577(1-3):78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.08.042. Epub 2007 Sep 11.