PMID- 17921853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071127 LR - 20111006 IS - 1077-4114 (Print) IS - 1077-4114 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 10 DP - 2007 Oct TI - Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-associated pleurisy after unrelated cord blood transplantation in children with chemotherapy-resistant malignant Lymphoma. PG - 709-12 AB - Two children, 5 and 10 years of age, received unrelated cord blood transplantation (CBT) for malignant lymphoma. Both of them suffered from pleurisy with and without interstitial pneumonitis after transplantation. By the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) variant B DNA was detected in pleural effusion. This is the first report of HHV-6-associated pleurisy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. HHV-6-associated pleurisy should be considered as a complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation even in the absence of pneumonitis. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction is a useful tool for rapid detection of viral DNA, which may facilitate precise diagnosis and appropriate treatment. FAU - Suminoe, Aiko AU - Suminoe A AD - Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. aikosu@mailserver.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp FAU - Matsuzaki, Akinobu AU - Matsuzaki A FAU - Koga, Yuhki AU - Koga Y FAU - Kusuhara, Koichi AU - Kusuhara K FAU - Hara, Toshiro AU - Hara T LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Hematol Oncol JT - Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology JID - 9505928 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - DNA, Viral/genetics MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma/complications/*drug therapy MH - Male MH - Pleurisy/therapy/*virology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Roseolovirus Infections/therapy/*virology EDAT- 2007/10/09 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00043426-200710000-00007 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318142b50d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007 Oct;29(10):709-12. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318142b50d.