PMID- 17923424 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080715 LR - 20131121 IS - 1095-9564 (Electronic) IS - 1074-7427 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 4 DP - 2008 May TI - Emergence of an egocentric cue guiding and allocentric inferring strategy that mirrors hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the Morris water maze. PG - 462-79 AB - From insects to humans, successful navigation relies on retained representations of spatial relations. These representations are thought to depend on the hippocampal formation, particularly those that are independent of the navigator (allocentric representations). The Morris water maze is a simple and popular task often used to assess spatial navigation. But how animals navigate toward and retain information regarding the location of the goal in this task remains unclear. We provide a comprehensive account of how the water maze is accomplished behaviourally. Our findings suggest that animals solve the task using distal cues via an initial view-matching strategy that is supported by egocentric guidance. Through increased training, however, an emergence of an egocentric-guiding strategy combined with the animal's greater ability to infer the hidden platform's location (via allocentric extrapolation) emerges. We also demonstrate that behavioural changes, towards a more allocentric strategy, are reflected in increases in hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor. FAU - Harvey, Deirdre R AU - Harvey DR AD - Department of Psychology, National University of Ireland-Maynooth, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland. FAU - McGauran, Anne-Marie T AU - McGauran AM FAU - Murphy, Jonathan AU - Murphy J FAU - Burns, Lauren AU - Burns L FAU - McMonagle, Eoghan AU - McMonagle E FAU - Commins, Sean AU - Commins S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071017 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Learn Mem JT - Neurobiology of learning and memory JID - 9508166 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cognition/physiology MH - Entorhinal Cortex/physiology MH - Head Movements/physiology MH - Hippocampus/*physiology MH - Immunoassay MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/*physiology MH - Orientation/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Space Perception/*physiology MH - Swimming/physiology MH - Water EDAT- 2007/10/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/17 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/10 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/08/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1074-7427(07)00139-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nlm.2007.08.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2008 May;89(4):462-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2007.08.013. Epub 2007 Oct 17.