PMID- 17924005 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080506 LR - 20190606 IS - 0074-0276 (Print) IS - 0074-0276 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Mapping the molecular characteristics of Brazilian human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 Env (gp46) and Pol amino acid sequences for vaccine design. PG - 741-9 AB - This study was carried out to evaluate the molecular pattern of all available Brazilian human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 Env (n = 15) and Pol (n = 43) nucleotide sequences via epitope prediction, physico-chemical analysis, and protein potential sites identification, giving support to the Brazilian AIDS vaccine program. In 12 previously described peptides of the Env sequences we found 12 epitopes, while in 4 peptides of the Pol sequences we found 4 epitopes. The total variation on the amino acid composition was 9 and 17% for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II Env epitopes, respectively. After analyzing the Pol sequences, results revealed a total amino acid variation of 0.75% for HLA-I and HLA-II epitopes. In 5 of the 12 Env epitopes the physico-chemical analysis demonstrated that the mutations magnified the antigenicity profile. The potential protein domain analysis of Env sequences showed the loss of a CK-2 phosphorylation site caused by D197N mutation in one epitope, and a N-glycosylation site caused by S246Y and V247I mutations in another epitope. Besides, the analysis of selection pressure have found 8 positive selected sites (w = 9.59) using the codon-based substitution models and maximum-likelihood methods. These studies underscore the importance of this Env region for the virus fitness, for the host immune response and, therefore, for the development of vaccine candidates. FAU - Mota-Miranda, Aline Cristina AU - Mota-Miranda AC AD - Laboratorio Avancado de Saude Publica, Centro de Pesquisa Goncalo Moniz, Fiocruz, Salvador, BA, 40296-610, Brasil. lalcan@cpqgm.fiocruz.br FAU - de-Oliveira, Tulio AU - de-Oliveira T FAU - Moreau, Domingos Ramon AU - Moreau DR FAU - Bomfim, Catarina AU - Bomfim C FAU - Galvao-Castro, Bernardo AU - Galvao-Castro B FAU - Alcantara, Luiz Carlos Jr AU - Alcantara LC Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Brazil TA - Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz JT - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz JID - 7502619 RN - 0 (Gene Products, env) RN - 0 (Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 0 (gp46 protein, Human T-cell leukemia virus type I) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - *Drug Design MH - *Epitope Mapping MH - Gene Products, env/*genetics/immunology MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic/*genetics/immunology MH - *Viral Vaccines EDAT- 2007/10/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/10 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0074-02762007000600014 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s0074-02762007005000089 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2007 Sep;102(6):741-9. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762007005000089.