PMID- 17927685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080515 LR - 20221207 IS - 0001-2815 (Print) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Dec TI - BTNL2 allele associations with chronic beryllium disease in HLA-DPB1*Glu69-negative individuals. PG - 480-6 AB - Butyrophilin-like 2 (BTNL2) polymorphisms have been associated with sarcoidosis. We hypothesized that BTNL2 variants might confer a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-independent risk for chronic beryllium disease (CBD), a granulomatous lung disease with similar clinical, radiological, and pathological features to sarcoidosis. Genomic DNA was obtained from CBD (n= 88), beryllium sensitized (BeS, n= 86), and beryllium exposed nondiseased control subjects (Be-exp, n= 173). Six BTNL2 polymorphisms, HLA-DPB1, DRB1, and DQB1 alleles were determined by sequence-specific primer-PCR. All BTNL2 polymorphisms were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. No significant differences were found between BTNL2 polymorphisms or haplotypes and CBD, BeS, or Be-exp. In HLA-DPB1*Glu69-negative subjects (n= 10 CBD, n= 13 BeS, n= 102 Be-exp), DRB1*13 and BTNL2 rs3117099TT homozygosity were increased in CBD (70% and 40%, respectively) vs Be-exp (16%, P= 0.001 and 2.9%, P= 0.001, respectively). The BTNL2 rs3117099T-HLA-DRB1*13 combination was significantly increased in CBD (50%) compared with Be-exp (6.9%, P= 0.001). In conclusion, both DRB1*13 and rs3117099TT homozygosity are associated with CBD in *Glu69-negative subjects, while DPB1*Glu69 is associated with CBD and BeS compared with Be-exp. As a result of the small sample size and strong linkage disequilibrium between DRB1*13-DQB1*0603/4/9 and the BTNL2 rs3117099T allele, it is difficult to assess the primary association in DPB1*Glu69-negative CBD cases. FAU - Sato, H AU - Sato H AD - Department of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206, USA. FAU - Spagnolo, P AU - Spagnolo P FAU - Silveira, L AU - Silveira L FAU - Welsh, K I AU - Welsh KI FAU - du Bois, R M AU - du Bois RM FAU - Newman, L S AU - Newman LS FAU - Maier, L A AU - Maier LA LA - eng GR - M01 RR00051/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 ES11810/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071008 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (BTNL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Butyrophilins) RN - 0 (HLA-DP Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DP beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DPB1 antigen) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Berylliosis/*genetics MH - Butyrophilins MH - Female MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - *Glutamic Acid/genetics MH - HLA-DP Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DP beta-Chains MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - White People/genetics EDAT- 2007/10/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/12 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - TAN944 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00944.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2007 Dec;70(6):480-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00944.x. Epub 2007 Oct 8.