PMID- 17935071 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071226 LR - 20220316 IS - 0014-2980 (Print) IS - 0014-2980 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Correlation between recent thymic emigrants and CD31+ (PECAM-1) CD4+ T cells in normal individuals during aging and in lymphopenic children. PG - 3270-80 AB - CD31(+)CD45RA(+)RO(-) lymphocytes contain high numbers of T cell receptor circle (TREC)-bearing T cells; however, the correlation between CD31(+)CD4(+) lymphocytes and TREC during aging and under lymphopenic conditions has not yet been sufficiently investigated. We analyzed TREC, telomere length and telomerase activity within sorted CD31(+) and CD31(-) CD4(+) lymphocytes in healthy individuals from birth to old age. Sorted CD31(+)CD45RA(+)RO(-) naive CD4(+) lymphocytes contained high TREC numbers, whereas CD31(+)CD45RA(-)RO(+) cells (comprising < or =5% of CD4(+) cells during aging) did not contain TREC. CD31(+) overall CD4(+) cells remained TREC rich despite an age-related tenfold reduction from neonatal (100 : 1000) to old age (10 : 1000). Besides a high TREC content, CD31(+)CD45RA(+)RO(-)CD4(+) cells exhibited significantly longer telomeres and higher telomerase activity than CD31(-)CD45RA(+)RO(-)CD4(+) cells, suggesting that CD31(+)CD45RA(+)RO(-)CD4(+) cells represent a distinct population of naive T cells with particularly low replicative history. To analyze the value of CD31 in lymphopenic conditions, we investigated six children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Reemerging overall CD4(+) as well as naive CD45RA(+)RO(-)CD4(+) cells predominantly expressed CD31 and correlated well with the recurrence of TREC 5-12 months after HSCT. Irrespective of limitations in the elderly, CD31 is an appropriate marker to monitor TREC-rich lymphocytes essentially in lymphopenic children after HSCT. FAU - Junge, Sonja AU - Junge S AD - Division of Immunology/Hematology/BMT, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Kloeckener-Gruissem, Barbara AU - Kloeckener-Gruissem B FAU - Zufferey, Romain AU - Zufferey R FAU - Keisker, Andre AU - Keisker A FAU - Salgo, Bettina AU - Salgo B FAU - Fauchere, Jean-Claude AU - Fauchere JC FAU - Scherer, Franziska AU - Scherer F FAU - Shalaby, Tarek AU - Shalaby T FAU - Grotzer, Michael AU - Grotzer M FAU - Siler, Ulrich AU - Siler U FAU - Seger, Reinhard AU - Seger R FAU - Gungor, Tayfun AU - Gungor T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Eur J Immunol JT - European journal of immunology JID - 1273201 RN - 0 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aging/*immunology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology/metabolism MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Lymphopenia/*immunology MH - Middle Aged MH - *Plasmids MH - Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/immunology/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology/*immunology/metabolism MH - Telomerase/metabolism MH - Telomere/metabolism MH - Thymus Gland/cytology/growth & development EDAT- 2007/10/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/eji.200636976 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Immunol. 2007 Nov;37(11):3270-80. doi: 10.1002/eji.200636976.