PMID- 17942373 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080321 LR - 20131121 IS - 1525-5050 (Print) IS - 1525-5050 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Significance of atypical triphasic waves for diagnosing nonconvulsive status epilepticus. PG - 567-77 AB - The aim of the study described here was to analyze findings in 15 cases who were admitted with nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) and whose EEGs featured atypical triphasic waves (ATWs). We also investigated whether ATWs are useful for diagnosing this condition. Mental status was assessed, and EEGs were recorded during/after the antiepileptic drug treatment. Eight patients had metabolic disorders and nine had intracranial pathology. The ATWs were unilateral focal in 5 cases and bilaterally asymmetrical focal in 10 cases. In 11 of the 15 cases, the ATWs disappeared and mental status improved after treatment. NCSE should be considered in any individual who presents in an acute confusional state and whose EEG reveals either unilateral or bilaterally asymmetric ATWs. FAU - Kaya, Dilaver AU - Kaya D AD - Department of Neurology, Marmara University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. dilaverka@yahoo.com FAU - Bingol, Canan Aykut AU - Bingol CA LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20071017 PL - United States TA - Epilepsy Behav JT - Epilepsy & behavior : E&B JID - 100892858 RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) RN - Q3JTX2Q7TU (Diazepam) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use MH - Brain Diseases, Metabolic/etiology MH - Diazepam/therapeutic use MH - Electroencephalography/drug effects/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Status Epilepticus/*diagnosis/drug therapy/physiopathology EDAT- 2007/10/19 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/22 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1525-5050(07)00255-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.07.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epilepsy Behav. 2007 Dec;11(4):567-77. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.07.014. Epub 2007 Oct 17.