PMID- 17942423 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080118 LR - 20211020 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 22 DP - 2007 TI - Caloric restriction and genomic stability. PG - 7485-96 AB - Caloric restriction (CR) reduces the incidence and progression of spontaneous and induced tumors in laboratory rodents while increasing mean and maximum life spans. It has been suggested that CR extends longevity and reduces age-related pathologies by reducing the levels of DNA damage and mutations that accumulate with age. This hypothesis is attractive because the integrity of the genome is essential to a cell/organism and because it is supported by observations that both cancer and immunological defects, which increase significantly with age and are delayed by CR, are associated with changes in DNA damage and/or DNA repair. Over the last three decades, numerous laboratories have examined the effects of CR on the integrity of the genome and the ability of cells to repair DNA. The majority of studies performed indicate that the age-related increase in oxidative damage to DNA is significantly reduced by CR. Early studies suggest that CR reduces DNA damage by enhancing DNA repair. With the advent of genomic technology and our increased understanding of specific repair pathways, CR has been shown to have a significant effect on major DNA repair pathways, such as NER, BER and double-strand break repair. FAU - Heydari, Ahmad R AU - Heydari AR AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. FAU - Unnikrishnan, Archana AU - Unnikrishnan A FAU - Lucente, Lisa Ventrella AU - Lucente LV FAU - Richardson, Arlan AU - Richardson A LA - eng GR - P01 AG019316/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01-AG19316/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG013319/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - 1P30-AG13319/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA121298/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AG26577/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20071016 PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 SB - IM MH - Aging/genetics MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - DNA Damage MH - *DNA Repair MH - *Genomic Instability MH - Mice MH - Rats PMC - PMC2190719 EDAT- 2007/10/19 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/19 09:00 PMCR- 2007/10/16 CRDT- 2007/10/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/19 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/10/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gkm860 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/gkm860 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(22):7485-96. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm860. Epub 2007 Oct 16.