PMID- 17944835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080408 LR - 20211203 IS - 0266-8254 (Print) IS - 0266-8254 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Rapid detection and strain identification of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) by real-time RT-PCR. PG - 55-60 AB - AIMS: To develop and validate assays based on real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for rapid detection and strain identification (European and North American strains) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) by using SYBR Green I and TaqMan probe chemistries. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study describes two alternative assays based on real-time RT-PCR for rapid detection and strain identification of PRRSV in comparison with conventional RT-PCR. The first assay utilized SYBR Green I with melting curve analysis; another assay was performed using strain-specific TaqMan probes. Primers were selected from the conserved regions within ORF7 (N) of both strains whereas two TaqMan probes labelled with different fluorescent dyes were specifically designed for each strain. The result of strain identification was confirmed by direct sequencing. Both assays can be used for rapid detection and strain identification of PRRSV with a sensitivity of 10(4) and 10(3) copies microl(-1) for SYBR Green and TaqMan probe, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Real-time RT-PCR is a powerful method combining rapidity, specificity and efficiency for large-scale screening and strain identification of PRRSV. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The data indicate that the methods developed are invaluable for detecting low levels of PRRSV infection in swine. FAU - Lurchachaiwong, W AU - Lurchachaiwong W AD - Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Payungporn, S AU - Payungporn S FAU - Srisatidnarakul, U AU - Srisatidnarakul U FAU - Mungkundar, C AU - Mungkundar C FAU - Theamboonlers, A AU - Theamboonlers A FAU - Poovorawan, Y AU - Poovorawan Y LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071015 PL - England TA - Lett Appl Microbiol JT - Letters in applied microbiology JID - 8510094 RN - 0 (Benzothiazoles) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Diamines) RN - 0 (Organic Chemicals) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - 163795-75-3 (SYBR Green I) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Bacterial Typing Techniques MH - Benzothiazoles MH - DNA Primers MH - Diamines MH - Organic Chemicals MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/diagnosis/*virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Quinolines MH - RNA, Viral/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Swine EDAT- 2007/10/20 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/09 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/20 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - LAM2259 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02259.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lett Appl Microbiol. 2008 Jan;46(1):55-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02259.x. Epub 2007 Oct 15.