PMID- 17953679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080313 LR - 20221207 IS - 1742-481X (Electronic) IS - 1742-4801 (Print) IS - 1742-4801 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Intralesional injections of Citoprot-P (recombinant human epidermal growth factor) in advanced diabetic foot ulcers with risk of amputation. PG - 333-43 AB - To investigate the efficacy and safety of recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) in advanced diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) A double-blind trial was carried out to test two rhEGF dose levels in type 1 or 2 diabetes patients with Wagner's grade 3 or 4 ulcers, with high risk of amputation. Subjects were randomised to receive 75 (group I) or 25 mug (group II) rhEGF through intralesional injections, three times per week for 5-8 weeks together with standardised good wound care. Endpoints were granulation tissue formation, complete healing and need of amputation. Safety was assessed by clinical adverse events (AEs) and laboratory evaluations. Forty-one patients were included. After 5-8 weeks of treatment, 83% patients in the higher dose group and 61% in group II achieved useful granulation tissue covering more than 98% of the wound area. At long-term assessment, 13 (56.5%) patients healed in group I and 9 (50%) in group II. The mean time to complete healing in group I was 20.6 weeks (95% CI: 17.0-24.2) and 19.5 weeks (16.3-22.7) in group II. After 1-year follow-up, only one patient relapsed. Amputation was not necessary in 65% and 66.7% of groups I and II, respectively. The AEs rates were similar. The most frequent were sepsis (33%), burning sensation (29%), tremors, chills and local pain (25% each). rhEGF local injection enhances advanced DFU healing and reduces the risk of major amputation. No dose dependency was observed. FAU - Fernandez-Montequin, Jose I AU - Fernandez-Montequin JI AD - Service of Diabetic Microangiopathy, National Institute for Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Havana, Cuba. FAU - Infante-Cristia, Ena AU - Infante-Cristia E FAU - Valenzuela-Silva, Carmen AU - Valenzuela-Silva C FAU - Franco-Perez, Neobalis AU - Franco-Perez N FAU - Savigne-Gutierrez, William AU - Savigne-Gutierrez W FAU - Artaza-Sanz, Heriberto AU - Artaza-Sanz H FAU - Morejon-Vega, Lourdes AU - Morejon-Vega L FAU - Gonzalez-Benavides, Cecilio AU - Gonzalez-Benavides C FAU - Eliseo-Musenden, Osvaldo AU - Eliseo-Musenden O FAU - Garcia-Iglesias, Elizeth AU - Garcia-Iglesias E FAU - Berlanga-Acosta, Jorge AU - Berlanga-Acosta J FAU - Silva-Rodriguez, Ricardo AU - Silva-Rodriguez R FAU - Betancourt, Blas Y AU - Betancourt BY FAU - Lopez-Saura, Pedro A AU - Lopez-Saura PA CN - Cuban Citoprot-P Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071022 PL - England TA - Int Wound J JT - International wound journal JID - 101230907 RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amputation, Surgical/statistics & numerical data MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - Diabetic Foot/*drug therapy/etiology/*surgery MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Granulation Tissue/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intralesional MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Probability MH - Risk Assessment MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Wound Healing/*drug effects PMC - PMC7951380 EDAT- 2007/10/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/14 09:00 PMCR- 2007/10/22 CRDT- 2007/10/24 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/10/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IWJ344 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2007.00344.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Wound J. 2007 Dec;4(4):333-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2007.00344.x. Epub 2007 Oct 22.