PMID- 17954268 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071206 LR - 20120604 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 178 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Oct 15 TI - A break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization assay for detecting RET translocations in papillary thyroid carcinoma. PG - 128-34 AB - At least 15 different translocations have been described activating RET in papillary thyroid carcinomas. A break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay should detect many translocations involving the RET gene without requiring knowledge of the partner gene. G-banding and spectral karyotyping was performed to further characterize the papillary carcinoma cell line TPC-1. BAC clones flanking the 5' and 3' regions of RET were labeled with SpectrumRed and biotin detected with avidin-AMCA (blue). In addition to the previously described chromosomal t(1;10;21), TPC-1 was found to have del(7)(q22q31) and der(8)t(8;8)(p21;q11.2). With the BAC probes, TPC-1 interphase nuclei showed the expected signal pattern of one paired red-blue signal as well as separated red and blue signals from the rearranged RET gene in 93% of cells. Interphase nuclei from normal human lymphocytes showed two paired red-blue signals in 97% of cells. TPC-1 cells were found to have the previously described chromosomal rearrangement that involves chromosome 10, with few other cytogenetically detectable genomic alterations. RET rearrangement can be detected by a break-apart BAC FISH probe set in the interphase nuclei of TPC-1 cells. This assay can potentially detect clinically relevant translocations involving RET. FAU - Chen, Frank AU - Chen F AD - Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. FAU - Clark, Douglas P AU - Clark DP FAU - Hawkins, Anita L AU - Hawkins AL FAU - Morsberger, Laura A AU - Morsberger LA FAU - Griffin, Constance A AU - Griffin CA LA - eng GR - T32 CA67751/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (RET protein, human) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Papillary/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret/*genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Thyroid Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic/*genetics EDAT- 2007/10/24 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/24 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-4608(07)00433-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2007.07.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2007 Oct 15;178(2):128-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2007.07.006.