PMID- 17968946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071219 LR - 20141120 IS - 0004-3591 (Print) IS - 0004-3591 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Development and characterization of a fusion protein between thermally responsive elastin-like polypeptide and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: sustained release of a local antiinflammatory therapeutic. PG - 3650-61 AB - OBJECTIVE: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) has been evaluated for the intraarticular treatment of osteoarthritis. Such administration of proteins may have limited utility because of their rapid clearance and short half-life in the joint. The fusion of a drug to elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) promotes the formation of aggregating particles that form a "drug depot" at physiologic temperatures, a phenomenon intended to prolong the presence of the drug. The purpose of this study was to develop an injectable drug depot composed of IL-1Ra and ELP domains and to evaluate the properties and bioactivity of the recombinant ELP-IL-1Ra fusion protein. METHODS: Fusion proteins between IL-1Ra and 2 distinct sequences and molecular weights of ELP were overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Environmental sensitivity was demonstrated by turbidity and dynamic light scattering as a function of temperature. IL-1Ra domain activity was evaluated by surface plasmon resonance, and in vitro antagonism of IL-1-mediated lymphocyte and thymocyte proliferation, as well as IL-1-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) expression and matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) and ADAMTS-4 messenger RNA expression in human intervertebral disc fibrochondrocytes. IL-1Ra immunoreactivity was assessed before and after proteolytic degradation of the ELP partner. RESULTS: Both fusion proteins underwent supramolecular aggregation at subphysiologic temperatures and slowly resolubilized at 37 degrees C. Interaction with IL-1 receptor was slower in association but equivalent in dissociation as compared with the commercial antagonist. Anti-IL-1 activity was demonstrated by inhibition of lymphocyte and thymocyte proliferation and by decreased TNFalpha expression and ADAMTS-4 and MMP-3 transcription by fibrochondrocytes. ELP domain proteolysis liberated a peptide of comparable size and immunoreactivity as the commercial IL-1Ra. This peptide was more bioactive against lymphocyte proliferation, nearly equivalent to the commercial antagonist. CONCLUSION: The ELP-IL-1Ra fusion protein proved to retain the characteristic ELP inverse phase-transitioning behavior as well as the bioactivity of the IL-1Ra domain. This technology represents a novel drug carrier designed to prolong the presence of bioactive peptides following intraarticular delivery. FAU - Shamji, Mohammed F AU - Shamji MF AD - Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA. FAU - Betre, Helawe AU - Betre H FAU - Kraus, Virginia B AU - Kraus VB FAU - Chen, Jun AU - Chen J FAU - Chilkoti, Ashutosh AU - Chilkoti A FAU - Pichika, Rajeswari AU - Pichika R FAU - Masuda, Koichi AU - Masuda K FAU - Setton, Lori A AU - Setton LA LA - eng GR - R01-EB0-002263/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R21-AR-052745/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Arthritis Rheum JT - Arthritis and rheumatism JID - 0370605 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 9007-58-3 (Elastin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacokinetics MH - Cell Division/drug effects/immunology MH - Chondrocytes/cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Drug Delivery Systems/methods MH - Drug Design MH - Elastin/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein/*genetics MH - Intervertebral Disc/cytology MH - Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Peptides/genetics MH - Receptors, Interleukin-1/metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/*genetics/*pharmacokinetics MH - Temperature MH - Thymus Gland/cytology MH - U937 Cells EDAT- 2007/10/31 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/31 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/art.22952 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Nov;56(11):3650-61. doi: 10.1002/art.22952.