PMID- 17969160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080122 LR - 20071105 IS - 1053-1807 (Print) IS - 1053-1807 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Standards for medical devices in MRI: present and future. PG - 1186-9 AB - The purpose of this review is to define the current standards addressing safety of medical devices in MRI and to describe ongoing standards development efforts. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International) began developing standard test methods for determining the MR safety of medical devices in MRI in 1997. To date, five ASTM standards addressing testing and marking medical devices and other items for use in the MR environment have been published. International Standards Organization (ISO) 14630, the general requirements standard for nonactive surgical implants, is currently being revised to include information about MR safety of passive implants and to reference the ASTM standards. To address the unique safety issues of active implants, and in particular, active implants with leads, like pacemakers and neurostimulators, a joint working group between ISO TC150/SC6 on active implants and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) SC 62B MT40 on magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis is working to develop a technical specification for active implantable medical devices (AIMDs) in MRI. While much progress has been made, work still needs to continue to develop a complete body of test methods to allow the evaluation of the safety of medical devices in the MR environment. FAU - Woods, Terry O AU - Woods TO AD - U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, USA. terry.woods@fda.hhs.gov LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Magn Reson Imaging JT - Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI JID - 9105850 SB - IM MH - Equipment Failure Analysis/*standards MH - Equipment Safety/*standards/*trends MH - Equipment and Supplies/*standards MH - Forecasting MH - *Guidelines as Topic MH - Internationality MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*instrumentation/*standards MH - Reference Standards MH - United States RF - 9 EDAT- 2007/10/31 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/23 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/31 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmri.21140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007 Nov;26(5):1186-9. doi: 10.1002/jmri.21140.