PMID- 17971502 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080616 LR - 20161124 IS - 1531-2267 (Electronic) IS - 1094-8341 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jan 17 TI - Identification of Nogo as a novel indicator of heart failure. PG - 182-9 AB - Numerous genetically engineered animal models of heart failure (HF) exhibit multiple characteristics of human HF, including aberrant beta-adrenergic signaling. Several of these HF models can be rescued by cardiac-targeted expression of the Gbetagamma inhibitory carboxy-terminus of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (betaARKct). We recently reported microarray analysis of gene expression in multiple animal models of HF and their betaARKct rescue, where we identified gene expression patterns distinct and predictive of HF and rescue. We have further investigated the muscle LIM protein knockout model of HF (MLP-/-), which closely parallels human dilated cardiomyopathy disease progression and aberrant beta-adrenergic signaling, and their betaARKct rescue. A group of known and novel genes was identified and validated by quantitative real-time PCR whose expression levels predicted phenotype in both the larger HF group and in the MLP-/- subset. One of these novel genes is herein identified as Nogo, a protein widely studied in the nervous system, where it plays a role in regeneration. Nogo expression is altered in HF and normalized with rescue, in an isoform-specific manner, using left ventricular tissue harvested from both animal and human subjects. To investigate cell type-specific expression of Nogo in the heart, immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy were utilized. Nogo expression appears to be most clearly associated with cardiac fibroblasts. To our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate the relationship between Nogo expression and HF, including cell-type specificity, in both mouse and human HF and phenotypic rescue. FAU - Bullard, Tara A AU - Bullard TA AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Protack, Tricia L AU - Protack TL FAU - Aguilar, Frederick AU - Aguilar F FAU - Bagwe, Suveer AU - Bagwe S FAU - Massey, H Todd AU - Massey HT FAU - Blaxall, Burns C AU - Blaxall BC LA - eng GR - T32-HL-07949/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071030 PL - United States TA - Physiol Genomics JT - Physiological genomics JID - 9815683 RN - 0 (LIM Domain Proteins) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (Myelin Proteins) RN - 0 (Nogo Proteins) RN - 0 (RTN4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Rtn4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3) RN - EC 2.7.11.15 (beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Gene Deletion MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Heart Failure/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - LIM Domain Proteins MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Muscle Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Myelin Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Myocardium/metabolism/*pathology MH - Nogo Proteins MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2007/11/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/17 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00200.2007 [pii] AID - 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00200.2007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Genomics. 2008 Jan 17;32(2):182-9. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00200.2007. Epub 2007 Oct 30.