PMID- 17974997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071127 LR - 20220408 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 21 DP - 2007 Nov 1 TI - Enhanced activation of human dendritic cells by inducible CD40 and Toll-like receptor-4 ligation. PG - 10528-37 AB - Despite the potency of dendritic cells (DC) as antigen-presenting cells for priming adaptive immunity, DC-based cancer vaccines have been largely insufficient to effectively reduce tumor burden or prevent tumor progression in most patients. To enhance DC-based vaccines, we used the combination of a synthetic ligand-inducible CD40 receptor (iCD40) along with Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) ligation in human monocyte-derived DCs. The iCD40 receptor permits targeted, reversible activation of CD40 in vivo, potentially bypassing the essential role of CD4(+) T cells for activation of DCs. As a rigorous preclinical study of this approach, we evaluated key parameters of DC activation and function. Whereas neither iCD40 nor TLR-4 signaling alone led to high levels of interleukin (IL)-12p70 and IL-6, using iCD40 in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or monophosphoryl lipid A led to strongly synergistic production of both. Furthermore, this approach led to high expression of DC maturation markers, epitope-specific CTL and T helper 1 responses, as well as DC migration in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, use of iCD40-modified and LPS-stimulated DCs led to targeted expansion of autologous T cells against tumor-associated antigens, including prostate-specific membrane antigen, and elimination of preestablished tumors, supporting this technology as a potent strategy for DC-based cancer immunotherapy. FAU - Lapteva, Natalia AU - Lapteva N AD - Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Seethammagari, Mamatha R AU - Seethammagari MR FAU - Hanks, Brent A AU - Hanks BA FAU - Jiang, Jianghong AU - Jiang J FAU - Levitt, Jonathan M AU - Levitt JM FAU - Slawin, Kevin M AU - Slawin KM FAU - Spencer, David M AU - Spencer DM LA - eng GR - R01-CA120411/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Antigens, Surface) RN - 0 (CCR7 protein, human) RN - 0 (CD40 Antigens) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR7) RN - 0 (TLR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - EC 3.4.17.21 (FOLH1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.17.21 (Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Surface/immunology MH - CD40 Antigens/*physiology MH - Cancer Vaccines/immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Polarity MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II/immunology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-6/biosynthesis MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Receptors, CCR7/analysis MH - Signal Transduction MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology MH - Th1 Cells/physiology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/*physiology EDAT- 2007/11/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 67/21/10528 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0833 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2007 Nov 1;67(21):10528-37. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0833.