PMID- 17977573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080612 LR - 20161124 IS - 0045-6535 (Print) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Kinetics of reductive dechlorination of 1,2,3,4-TCDD in the presence of zero-valent zinc. PG - 360-8 AB - Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) are toxic and widespread persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Cost-effective technologies for destroying or detoxifying PCDDs are in high demand. The overall purpose of this study was to develop a zero-valent zinc based technology for transforming toxic PCDDs to less- or non-toxic forms. We measured the dechlorination rates of 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (1,2,3,4-TCDD) in the presence of zero-valent zinc under aqueous conditions, identified the daughter compounds of the reaction, and constructed possible pathways for the reactions. The reaction rates of daughter compounds with zero-valent zinc were also measured independently. Our results showed that the zero-valent zinc is a suitable candidate for reducing PCDDs. Reductive dechlorination of 1,2,3,4-TCDD was stepwise and complete to dibenzo-p-dioxin (DD) mainly via 1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (1,2,4-TrCDD), 1,3-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (1,3-DCDD), 1-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (1-MCDD) to DD and via 1,2,4-TrCDD, 2,3-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3-DCDD), 2-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2-MCDD) to DD. In each separate system, the observed half-lives of 1,2,3,4-TCDD, 1,2,3-TrCDD, 1,2,4-TrCDD, 1,2-DCDD, 1,3-DCDD, 1,4-DCDD and 2,3-DCDD are 0.56, 2.62, 5.71, 24.93, 41.53, 93.67 and 169.06 h respectively. The tendency of rate constant follows TCDD>TrCDD>DCDD. Our results suggest that zero-valent zinc is a suitable candidate for rapidly reducing highly chlorinated PCDDs to less or non-chlorinated daughter products. FAU - Wang, Zhiyuan AU - Wang Z AD - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Weilin AU - Huang W FAU - Fennell, Donna E AU - Fennell DE FAU - Peng, Ping'an AU - Peng P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20071030 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 4R7X1O2820 (Chlorine) RN - HF5S8P28CC (1,2,3,4-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin) RN - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) SB - IM MH - Chlorine/*chemistry MH - Environmental Pollution/*prevention & control MH - Kinetics MH - Models, Chemical MH - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - Water/chemistry MH - Zinc/*chemistry EDAT- 2007/11/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/13 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/11/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(07)01086-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.049 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2008 Mar;71(2):360-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.049. Epub 2007 Oct 30.