PMID- 17988910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080306 LR - 20071217 IS - 1531-4332 (Electronic) IS - 1095-6433 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Autonomic mediation in the interdependences between cardiocortical activity time variations and between cardiorespiratory activity time variations in the lizard, Gallotia galloti. PG - 11-9 AB - Multivariate nonlinear analysis methods were applied to variability time series extracted from electrocardiographic, electrocorticographic and respiratory activities of Gallotia galloti lizards, to study interdependences between cardio-cortical activity time variations, and between cardio-respiratory activity time variations. Autonomic nervous system involvement in the mediation of such interdependences was investigated through pharmacological blockade. Cardiac variability was evaluated from the R-R intervals of the electrocardiogram (RRIv). Cortical (CORTv) and respiratory (RESPv) activity time variations were evaluated from power-data signals derived from both electrocorticogram and respiratory signal segments obtained within each R-R interval, respectively. A nonlinear index N to measure interdependence between the signals, and a surrogate data test to measure the significance and nature of the interdependences were used. A nonlinear dependence of RRIv vs. CORTv and of RRIv vs. RESPv was found. Both dependences seem to be unconnected with the functioning of both alpha(1)-adrenoceptor and cholinoceptor systems, but appear to be mediated by beta-adrenoceptor mechanisms. A linear dependence of CORTv vs. RRIv and of RESPv vs. RRIv was also found. Both dependences seem to be unconnected with the operation of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor, beta-adrenoceptor and cholinoceptor systems. It is suggested that both the cardiocortical and cardiorespiratory synchronizations studied seem to be mediated by beta-adrenoceptor mechanisms. FAU - De Vera, Luis AU - De Vera L AD - Laboratory of Biophysics, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, 38071-La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. lvera@ull.es FAU - Santana, Alejandro AU - Santana A FAU - Pereda, Ernesto AU - Pereda E FAU - Gonzalez, Julian J AU - Gonzalez JJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071005 PL - United States TA - Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol JT - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology JID - 9806096 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Electrocardiography MH - Heart/*physiology MH - Lizards/*physiology MH - *Respiration MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2007/11/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/11/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1095-6433(07)01607-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.09.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2008 Jan;149(1):11-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.09.012. Epub 2007 Oct 5.