PMID- 17990988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080515 LR - 20071109 IS - 0001-2815 (Print) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Severe acute graft-vs-host disease in a patient with acute monocytic leukemia having a recombination event between HLA-A/B loci from a multiple recombinant family. PG - 499-505 AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) recombination, particularly multiple recombinations can produce novel haplotypes, thereby complicating donor-recipient selection and possibly inducing severe graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) after nonfully matched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Here, we report for the first time that a 30-year-old female acute monocytic leukemia patient with an HLA-A/B recombinant haplotype, who has three unmatched and one HLA-B/DRB1 recombinant haplotype siblings, presented grade IV acute GVHD (aGVHD) after transplantation from a sibling with a single allele only mismatch at the classical HLA-A locus. Furthermore, using a new three-dimensional structure modeling application, we inferred that the structural differences in peptide-binding and T-cell receptor interaction sites can significantly change the immunogenicity of mismatched HLA molecules, potentially one of the main causes of aGVHD. FAU - Sun, Y AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Immunology and National Center for Biomedicine Analysis, Beijing 307 Hospital Affiliated to Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Kong, F AU - Kong F FAU - Ren, S AU - Ren S FAU - Yuan, F AU - Yuan F FAU - Liang, F AU - Liang F FAU - Liu, N AU - Liu N FAU - Jin, L AU - Jin L FAU - Xi, Y AU - Xi Y LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Family MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*genetics MH - HLA-A Antigens/chemistry/*genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/*genetics MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute/*genetics/immunology/therapy MH - Models, Molecular MH - Pedigree MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Recombination, Genetic MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2007/11/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/10 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - TAN953 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00953.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2007 Dec;70(6):499-505. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00953.x.