PMID- 17997967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080311 LR - 20071113 IS - 0969-2126 (Print) IS - 0969-2126 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Molecular interactions between a recombinant IgE antibody and the beta-lactoglobulin allergen. PG - 1413-21 AB - Allergies are caused by the immune reaction to commonly harmless proteins, allergens. This reaction is typified by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. We report the crystal structure of an IgE Fab fragment in complex with beta-lactoglobulin (BLG), one of the major allergens of bovine milk. The solved structure shows how two IgE/Fab molecules bind the dimeric BLG. The epitope of BLG consists of six different short fragments of the polypeptide chain, which are located especially in the beta strands, covering a flat area on the allergen surface. All six CDR (complementary-determining region) loops of the IgE Fab participate in the binding of BLG. The light chain CDR loops are responsible for the binding of the flat beta sheet region of BLG. The IgE epitope is different from common IgG epitopes that are normally located in the exposed loop regions of antigens and observed also in the two recently determined allergen-IgG complexes. FAU - Niemi, Merja AU - Niemi M AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Joensuu, P.O. Box 111, FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland. FAU - Jylha, Sirpa AU - Jylha S FAU - Laukkanen, Marja-Leena AU - Laukkanen ML FAU - Soderlund, Hans AU - Soderlund H FAU - Makinen-Kiljunen, Soili AU - Makinen-Kiljunen S FAU - Kallio, Johanna M AU - Kallio JM FAU - Hakulinen, Nina AU - Hakulinen N FAU - Haahtela, Tari AU - Haahtela T FAU - Takkinen, Kristiina AU - Takkinen K FAU - Rouvinen, Juha AU - Rouvinen J LA - eng SI - PDB/2R56 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Structure JT - Structure (London, England : 1993) JID - 101087697 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Lactoglobulins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/*chemistry/immunology MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Epitopes/chemistry/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*chemistry/immunology MH - Lactoglobulins/*chemistry/*immunology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/immunology EDAT- 2007/11/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/09/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/11/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0969-2126(07)00338-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.str.2007.09.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Structure. 2007 Nov;15(11):1413-21. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2007.09.012.