PMID- 17998830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080228 LR - 20191210 IS - 0954-691X (Print) IS - 0954-691X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 12 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Prediction of outcome in acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: role of artificial neural network. PG - 1064-9 AB - Acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage (LGIH) has traditionally been defined as bleeding that occurs distal to the ligament of Treitz. More recently, however, it has been subdivided into mid-intestinal (small bowel) hemorrhage and bleeding that originates from the colon. Acute LGIH has diverse etiologies, is a frequent cause of hospital admission, and is associated with significant patient morbidity and mortality, as well as substantial economic cost. In contrast to hemorrhage from the upper gastrointestinal tract (UGIH), the management of acute LGIH is less well defined; furthermore, there is a paucity of published studies that evaluate predictive models in this disorder. Nonetheless, extrapolating from what is known in UGIH, the development of reliable predictive models in LGIH may lead to improved patient care and outcome, by enhancing clinical triage, and by the more cost-effective use of limited healthcare resources. In this review, we discuss the technical development and potential use of artificial neural network in patients presenting with acute LGIH. FAU - Das, Ananya AU - Das A AD - Division of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA. FAU - Wong, Richard C K AU - Wong RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol JT - European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology JID - 9000874 SB - IM CIN - Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Aug;20(8):813. PMID: 18617790 MH - Acute Disease MH - Decision Making, Computer-Assisted MH - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/*etiology/therapy MH - Humans MH - *Neural Networks, Computer MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Assessment/methods RF - 18 EDAT- 2007/11/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/29 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00042737-200712000-00008 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3282f198f7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Dec;19(12):1064-9. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3282f198f7.