PMID- 18004656 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080408 LR - 20211020 IS - 1380-7870 (Print) IS - 1380-7870 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Dec TI - A semiparametric pseudo-score method for analysis of two-phase studies with continuous phase-I covariates. PG - 607-22 AB - Two-phase study designs can reduce cost and other practical burdens associated with large scale epidemiologic studies by limiting ascertainment of expensive covariates to a smaller but informative sub-sample (phase-II) of the main study (phase-I). During the analysis of such studies, however, subjects who are selected at phase-I but not at phase-II, remain informative as they may have partial covariate information. A variety of semi-parametric methods now exist for incorporating such data from phase-I subjects when the covariate information can be summarized into a finite number of strata. In this article, we consider extending the pseudo-score approach proposed by Chatterjee et al. (J Am Stat Assoc 98:158-168, 2003) using a kernel smoothing approach to incorporate information on continuous phase-I covariates. Practical issues and algorithms for implementing the methods using existing software are discussed. A sandwich-type variance estimator based on the influence function representation of the pseudo-score function is proposed. Finite sample performance of the methods are studies using simulated data. Advantage of the proposed smoothing approach over alternative methods that use discretized phase-I covariate information is illustrated using two-phase data simulated within the National Wilms Tumor Study (NWTS). FAU - Chatterjee, Nilanjan AU - Chatterjee N AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. chattern@mail.nih.gov FAU - Chen, Yi-Hau AU - Chen YH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20071114 PL - United States TA - Lifetime Data Anal JT - Lifetime data analysis JID - 9516348 SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - Computer Simulation MH - *Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - *Epidemiologic Research Design MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/epidemiology/therapy MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Wilms Tumor/epidemiology/therapy EDAT- 2007/11/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/09 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/11/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10985-007-9066-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lifetime Data Anal. 2007 Dec;13(4):607-22. doi: 10.1007/s10985-007-9066-9. Epub 2007 Nov 14.