PMID- 1801722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920423 LR - 20061115 IS - 0232-766X (Print) IS - 0232-766X (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 4-6 DP - 1991 TI - Detection of cathepsin B in tumor cytosol and urine of breast cancer patients. PG - 555-60 AB - In order to evaluate the role of cathepsin B (CB) as a proteinase involved in mammary tumor progression and its potential role as a tumor marker, we have measured the CB activity in cytosols of breast cancer tumor tissue using Z-Arg-Arg-AMC as the substrate and found a 23fold increase when compared to distantly located breast tissue from the same patient. In addition, urine of breast cancer patients under adjuvant chemotherapy was screened for CB immunoreactivity with a sandwich type enzyme immunoassay which revealed significant interindividual differences in concentrations with some urines containing immunoreactivity comparable to healthy controls. The urines were also investigated for CB activity but no differences between patients and controls were observed. However, urine contains thiol activatable proteinases causing substrate hydrolysis, which is to a varying extent inhibited by E-64 or Z-Phe-Phe-CHN2. FAU - Dengler, R AU - Dengler R AD - Medizinische Klinik Innenstadt, Universitat Munchen, FRG. FAU - Lah, T AU - Lah T FAU - Gabrijelcic, D AU - Gabrijelcic D FAU - Turk, V AU - Turk V FAU - Fritz, H AU - Fritz H FAU - Emmerich, B AU - Emmerich B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Biomed Biochim Acta JT - Biomedica biochimica acta JID - 8304435 RN - 0 (Coumarins) RN - 0 (Dipeptides) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 88937-61-5 (benzyloxycarbonylarginyl-arginine 4-methylcoumarin-7-ylamide) RN - EC 3.4.22.1 (Cathepsin B) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Breast Neoplasms/*enzymology/urine MH - Cathepsin B/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism/urine MH - Coumarins MH - Cytosol/enzymology MH - Dipeptides MH - Female MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Substrate Specificity EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Biochim Acta. 1991;50(4-6):555-60.