PMID- 18027855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080401 LR - 20160303 IS - 1097-0215 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Mar 15 TI - Fibroblast nemosis arrests growth and induces differentiation of human leukemia cells. PG - 1243-52 AB - Interactive signaling between cancer cells and stroma plays an important role in determining tumor development. We recently found tumor cell-derived factors to induce fibroblast clustering, and that the high amounts of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) produced by these cell-cell contact-activated fibroblasts enhanced the invasiveness of c-Met-expressing cancer cells. We now observed that leukemia cells lacking c-Met respond to this novel type of fibroblast activation, nemosis, with growth arrest and differentiation to a dendritic cell-like phenotype. This effect was counteracted by introduction of c-Met expression into these cells. Moreover, those leukemia cell lines harboring properly processed c-Met showed no effect in response to nemosis. We propose this effect to be mediated by nemosis-derived cytokine signals, and present the potential candidates induced in the nemotic fibroblasts: interleukins-1, -6, -8, -11, leukemia inhibitory factor and granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor. Our results emphasize the role of activated stromal fibroblasts in controlling progression of certain hematologic malignancies in a c-Met expression-dependent manner. CI - (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Kankuri, Esko AU - Kankuri E AD - Institute of Biomedicine, Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Finland. esko.kankuri@helsinki.fi FAU - Babusikova, Olga AU - Babusikova O FAU - Hlubinova, Kristina AU - Hlubinova K FAU - Salmenpera, Pertteli AU - Salmenpera P FAU - Boccaccio, Carla AU - Boccaccio C FAU - Lubitz, Werner AU - Lubitz W FAU - Harjula, Ari AU - Harjula A FAU - Bizik, Jozef AU - Bizik J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (Antigens, Surface) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Surface/immunology MH - Apoptosis MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Fibroblasts/*cytology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Leukemia/immunology/metabolism/*pathology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/metabolism EDAT- 2007/11/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/02 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/22 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ijc.23179 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 2008 Mar 15;122(6):1243-52. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23179.