PMID- 18029576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080428 LR - 20120802 IS - 1746-8272 (Electronic) IS - 0261-3166 (Linking) IP - 51 DP - 2007 TI - Aminoacyl-tRNA surveillance by EF-Tu in mammalian mitochondria. PG - 41-2 AB - Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specifically recognize their cognate tRNAs and ensure the accuracy of translation. However, in mammalian mitochondria, seryl-tRNA synthetase (mt SerRS) significantly misacylates tRNA(Gln), indicating the presence of another mechanism to be required to maintain the fidelity of mitochondrial protein synthesis. We have revealed that mammalian mitochondrial elongation factor Tu (mt EF-Tu) tends to interact with seryl-tRNA(Gln) with lower affinity than glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) and seryl-tRNA(Ser). This result proposes that mt EF-Tu has a critical role to maintain the translational fidelity by surveillance of aminoacyl-tRNAs for quality control. FAU - Nagao, Asuteka AU - Nagao A AD - Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Takeo AU - Suzuki T FAU - Suzuki, Tsutomu AU - Suzuki T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf) JT - Nucleic acids symposium series (2004) JID - 101259965 RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Peptide Elongation Factor Tu) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Mitochondria/enzymology/*genetics MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Peptide Elongation Factor Tu/*physiology MH - RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl/*metabolism MH - *Transfer RNA Aminoacylation EDAT- 2007/11/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/29 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/22 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 51/1/41 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nass/nrm021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf). 2007;(51):41-2. doi: 10.1093/nass/nrm021.