PMID- 18030341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080821 LR - 20211020 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Nov 21 TI - Hubs with network motifs organize modularity dynamically in the protein-protein interaction network of yeast. PG - e1207 LID - e1207 AB - BACKGROUND: It has been recognized that modular organization pervades biological complexity. Based on network analysis, 'party hubs' and 'date hubs' were proposed to understand the basic principle of module organization of biomolecular networks. However, recent study on hubs has suggested that there is no clear evidence for coexistence of 'party hubs' and 'date hubs'. Thus, an open question has been raised as to whether or not 'party hubs' and 'date hubs' truly exist in yeast interactome. METHODOLOGY: In contrast to previous studies focusing on the partners of a hub or the individual proteins around the hub, our work aims to study the network motifs of a hub or interactions among individual proteins including the hub and its neighbors. Depending on the relationship between a hub's network motifs and protein complexes, we define two new types of hubs, 'motif party hubs' and 'motif date hubs', which have the same characteristics as the original 'party hubs' and 'date hubs' respectively. The network motifs of these two types of hubs display significantly different features in spatial distribution (or cellular localizations), co-expression in microarray data, controlling topological structure of network, and organizing modularity. CONCLUSION: By virtue of network motifs, we basically solved the open question about 'party hubs' and 'date hubs' which was raised by previous studies. Specifically, at the level of network motifs instead of individual proteins, we found two types of hubs, motif party hubs (mPHs) and motif date hubs (mDHs), whose network motifs display distinct characteristics on biological functions. In addition, in this paper we studied network motifs from a different viewpoint. That is, we show that a network motif should not be merely considered as an interaction pattern but be considered as an essential function unit in organizing modules of networks. FAU - Jin, Guangxu AU - Jin G AD - Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Shihua AU - Zhang S FAU - Zhang, Xiang-Sun AU - Zhang XS FAU - Chen, Luonan AU - Chen L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071121 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) SB - IM MH - *Amino Acid Motifs MH - Protein Binding MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC2065901 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2007/11/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/22 09:00 PMCR- 2007/11/21 CRDT- 2007/11/22 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/11/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/22 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/11/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 07-PONE-RA-01168R2 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0001207 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2007 Nov 21;2(11):e1207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001207.