PMID- 18037913 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080520 LR - 20211020 IS - 0007-1188 (Print) IS - 1476-5381 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1188 (Linking) VI - 153 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Role of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the effects of methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA) on body temperature in the mouse. PG - 591-7 AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We have investigated the ability of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists to affect the hyperthermia produced by methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA) in conscious mice. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Mice were implanted with temperature probes under ether anaesthesia and allowed 2 weeks recovery. MDMA (20 mg kg(-1)) was administered subcutaneously 30 min after vehicle or test antagonist or combination of antagonists and effects on body temperature monitored. KEY RESULTS: Following vehicle, MDMA produced a hyperthermia, reaching a maximum increase of 1.8 degrees C at 140 min. Prazosin (0.1 mg kg(-1)) revealed an early significant hypothermia to MDMA of -1.94 degrees C. The alpha(1A)-adrenoceptor antagonist RS 100329 (0.1 mg kg(-1)), or the alpha(1D)-adrenoceptor antagonist BMY 7378 (0.5 mg kg(-1)) given alone, did not reveal a hypothermia to MDMA, but the combination of the two antagonists revealed a significant hypothermia to MDMA. The putative alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor antagonist cyclazosin (1 mg kg(-1)) also revealed a significant hypothermia to MDMA, but actions of cyclazosin at the other alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes cannot be excluded. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: More than one subtype of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor is involved in a component of the hyperthermic response to MDMA in mouse, probably both alpha(1A)- and alpha(1D)-adrenoceptors, and removal of this alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-mediated component reveals an initial hypothermia. FAU - Bexis, S AU - Bexis S AD - Department of Physiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Docherty, J R AU - Docherty JR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071126 PL - England TA - Br J Pharmacol JT - British journal of pharmacology JID - 7502536 RN - 0 (Adra1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Adra1d protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Quinazolines) RN - 0 (Quinoxalines) RN - 0 (RS 100329) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1) RN - 139953-73-4 (cyclazosin) RN - KC07KV8T5O (BMY 7378) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - QR26YLT7LT (Thymine) RN - XM03YJ541D (Prazosin) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/*adverse effects/pharmacology MH - Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Body Temperature/*drug effects MH - Fever/chemically induced MH - Male MH - Mice MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*adverse effects/pharmacology MH - Piperazines/pharmacology MH - Prazosin/pharmacology MH - Quinazolines/pharmacology MH - Quinoxalines/pharmacology MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Thymine/pharmacology PMC - PMC2241778 EDAT- 2007/11/27 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/21 09:00 PMCR- 2009/02/01 CRDT- 2007/11/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0707590 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707590 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Feb;153(3):591-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707590. Epub 2007 Nov 26.