PMID- 18038168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080617 LR - 20211020 IS - 0301-0449 (Print) IS - 0301-0449 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Imaging in unilateral Wilms tumour. PG - 18-29 AB - Wilms tumour is one of the most common malignancies in children, with an excellent prognosis after therapy. There is a very diverse approach to treatment according to geographical location. This variation in therapeutic attitude toward Wilms tumour, particularly between the United States and Europe, has consequences for the choice of imaging modality at diagnosis. In Europe, the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) treatment protocol is based on chemotherapy followed by surgery. Imaging (US, CT and MRI), clinical history and examination will help predict whether the findings are consistent with Wilms tumour. Furthermore, in the UK preoperative image-guided biopsy is advised to help identify the small group of patients who, despite typical imaging features of Wilms tumour, have other types of neoplasia that require alternative management. In the United States, the National Wilms Tumor Study (NWTS) advises surgery prior to chemo- and radiotherapy. Hence imaging must provide detailed anatomical information for surgical planning. This article discusses the role of imaging at diagnosis and the relative strengths and weaknesses of the available radiological techniques. We also focus on imaging the lung for metastatic disease and the consequences (to the patient's ultimate outcome) of CT-diagnosed small pulmonary nodules and discuss the radiological diagnosis and consequences of tumour rupture present at diagnosis. FAU - Brisse, Herve J AU - Brisse HJ AD - Service de Radiodiagnostic, Institut Curie, 26 Rue d'Ulm, Paris, France. herve.brisse@curie.net FAU - Smets, Anne M AU - Smets AM FAU - Kaste, Sue C AU - Kaste SC FAU - Owens, Catherine M AU - Owens CM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20071116 PL - Germany TA - Pediatr Radiol JT - Pediatric radiology JID - 0365332 SB - IM CIN - Pediatr Radiol. 2008 Jan;38(1):1. PMID: 18026722 CIN - Pediatr Radiol. 2008 Jul;38(7):817-8; author reply 819-20. PMID: 18443777 MH - Biopsy MH - Child MH - *Diagnostic Imaging MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology/therapy MH - Lung Neoplasms/secondary MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local MH - Risk Factors MH - Rupture, Spontaneous/diagnosis MH - Wilms Tumor/*diagnosis/pathology/therapy RF - 45 EDAT- 2007/11/27 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/18 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/09/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/11/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00247-007-0677-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Radiol. 2008 Jan;38(1):18-29. doi: 10.1007/s00247-007-0677-9. Epub 2007 Nov 16.