PMID- 18045174 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071220 LR - 20190728 IS - 1873-4286 (Electronic) IS - 1381-6128 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 31 DP - 2007 TI - Therapeutic approaches in vascular repair induced by adult bone marrow cells and circulating progenitor endothelial cells. PG - 3245-51 AB - Strong evidence indicates that bone marrow cells (BMCs) can contribute to the healing process of injured vascular system via CXCR4/Thymosin beta4/Integrin alpha4beta1/SDF-1 molecular pathways. We discuss the therapeutic approaches of BMCs and circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) to restore vascularization. Today some clinical trials employing BMCs in the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases have been completed with encouraging results. When large clinical controlled studies will be completed, the scientific community will evaluate this novel and promising therapeutic approach. Although some basic studies suggest the potential use of adult/somatic stem cell for vascular repair, other stringent data suggest that this potential is dependent also on growth factor synthesis rather than the formation of new arterial vessels. Considering the limitations of adult stem cells especially in elderly subjects, our point of view is that BMCs or exogenous BMC/EPC are candidate for adjunct cell-therapy applications in vascular repair. FAU - Napoli, Claudio AU - Napoli C AD - Department of General Pathology, Division of Clinical Pathology and Excellence Research Center on Cardiovascular Diseases, 1st School of Medicine, II University of Naples, Italy. claunap@tin.it FAU - Balestrieri, Antonio AU - Balestrieri A FAU - Ignarro, Louis J AU - Ignarro LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Pharm Des JT - Current pharmaceutical design JID - 9602487 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Bone Marrow Cells/metabolism MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Peripheral Vascular Diseases/*therapy MH - *Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Stem Cells/metabolism RF - 92 EDAT- 2007/11/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/21 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/30 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2174/138161207782341303 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Pharm Des. 2007;13(31):3245-51. doi: 10.2174/138161207782341303.