PMID- 18058249 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080415 LR - 20211203 IS - 0967-3849 (Print) IS - 0967-3849 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 2007 TI - Chromosomal evolution in tenrecs (Microgale and Oryzorictes, Tenrecidae) from the Central Highlands of Madagascar. PG - 1075-91 AB - Tenrecs (Tenrecidae) are a widely diversified assemblage of small eutherian mammals that occur in Madagascar and Western and Central Africa. With the exception of a few early karyotypic descriptions based on conventional staining, nothing is known about the chromosomal evolution of this family. We present a detailed analysis of G-banded and molecularly defined chromosomes based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) that allows a comprehensive comparison between the karyotypes of 11 species of two closely related Malagasy genera, Microgale (10 species) and Oryzorictes (one species), of the subfamily Oryzorictinae. The karyotypes of Microgale taiva and M. parvula (2n = 32) were found to be identical to that of O. hova (2n = 32) most likely reflecting the ancestral karyotypes of both genera, as well as that of the Oryzorictinae. Parsimony analysis of chromosomal rearrangements that could have arisen following Whole Arm Reciprocal Translocations (WARTs) showed, however, that these are more likely to be the result of Robertsonian translocations. A single most parsimonious tree was obtained that provides strong support for three species associations within Microgale, all of which are consistent with previous molecular and morphological investigations. By expanding on a recently published molecular clock for the Tenrecidae we were able to place our findings in a temporal framework that shows strong chromosomal rate heterogeneity within the Oryzorictinae. We use these data to critically examine the possible role of chromosomal rearrangements in speciation within Microgale. FAU - Gilbert, C AU - Gilbert C AD - Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa. FAU - Goodman, S M AU - Goodman SM FAU - Soarimalala, V AU - Soarimalala V FAU - Olson, L E AU - Olson LE FAU - O'Brien, P C M AU - O'Brien PC FAU - Elder, F F B AU - Elder FF FAU - Yang, F AU - Yang F FAU - Ferguson-Smith, M A AU - Ferguson-Smith MA FAU - Robinson, T J AU - Robinson TJ LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071106 PL - Netherlands TA - Chromosome Res JT - Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology JID - 9313452 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosome Painting MH - Chromosomes, Mammalian/*genetics MH - Eulipotyphla/*classification/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Madagascar MH - Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2007/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10577-007-1182-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosome Res. 2007;15(8):1075-91. doi: 10.1007/s10577-007-1182-6. Epub 2007 Nov 6.