PMID- 18058688 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080205 LR - 20080314 IS - 1469-5804 (Electronic) IS - 1357-6283 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Promoting unity of purpose in district health service delivery in Uganda through partnerships, trust building and evidence-based decision-making. PG - 58 AB - CONTEXT: The Uganda Program for Human and Holistic Development (UPHOLD), a USAID-funded project which supports health services in 34 Ugandan districts, was conceived at a time when promising interventions could not be expanded due to fragmented systems. This paper focuses on how the program addressed fragmentation to improve service delivery in the health sector. APPROACH: UPHOLD achieved results by utilizing grants and technical support to strengthen capacity in a decentralized setting to foster institutional behavior change, promote strengthened partnerships among stakeholders in health, and produce increased transparency and accountability. In addition, the Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) survey methodology was institutionalized to promote a culture of evidence-based decision-making at the district level. RESULTS: Evidence-based decision-making and partnership-oriented implementation led to programmatic results and institutional behavior change in districts through synergetic relationships between local governments and Civil Society Organizations. The use of Insecticide Treated Nets increased from 11.2% in 2004 to 17.2% in 2005, clients utilizing HIV/AIDS counselling and testing services increased from 6,205 in 2004 to 85 947 in 2005 and using Lot Quality Assurance Sampling methodology has begun to positively influence district and national staff mind sets leading to more evidence-based planning and decision-making. CONCLUSION: The pillars of 'evidence-based decision-making' and 'partnerships', together with approaches which strengthen existing synergies, produced more results, faster. Programs designed to work with fragmented settings should consider using the same pillars and blocks to ultimately make a difference in the lives of program beneficiaries. FAU - Orobaton, Nosa AU - Orobaton N AD - The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland. nosaorobaton@yahoo.com FAU - Nsabagasani, Xavier AU - Nsabagasani X FAU - Ekochu, Elizabeth AU - Ekochu E FAU - Oki, Judith AU - Oki J FAU - Kironde, Samson AU - Kironde S FAU - Lippeveld, Theo AU - Lippeveld T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070820 PL - India TA - Educ Health (Abingdon) JT - Education for health (Abingdon, England) JID - 9607101 SB - IM MH - Community Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Community-Institutional Relations MH - Delivery of Health Care/*organization & administration MH - Evidence-Based Medicine/*organization & administration MH - HIV Infections/prevention & control MH - Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Interprofessional Relations MH - Malaria/prevention & control MH - Models, Organizational MH - Mosquito Control/organization & administration MH - Organizational Case Studies MH - *Organizational Culture MH - Organizational Innovation MH - Quality Assurance, Health Care MH - Sampling Studies MH - *Trust MH - Uganda EDAT- 2007/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 58 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Educ Health (Abingdon). 2007 Aug;20(2):58. Epub 2007 Aug 20.