PMID- 18060095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080304 LR - 20211020 IS - 1198-2241 (Print) IS - 1916-7245 (Electronic) IS - 1198-2241 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 8 DP - 2007 Nov-Dec TI - Two sisters with idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis. PG - 490-3 AB - Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare cause of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage with unknown etiology. In the present report, the presentations of two sisters are described: one sister had IPH, eosinophilia and a high serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) level; and the other had IPH, pneumothorax, eosinophilia and a high serum IgE level. Both cases had quite unusual presentations. The first patient was 23 years of age, and had suffered from dry cough and progressive dyspnea for four years. Her hemoglobin level was 60 g/L, total serum IgE level was 900 U/mL and eosinophilia was 9%. Her chest radiography revealed diffuse infiltration. She died due to respiratory failure. The second patient was 18 years of age. She had also suffered from dry cough and gradually increasing dyspnea for two years. She had partial pneumothorax in the right lung and diffuse infiltration in other pulmonary fields on chest radiography. Her hemoglobin level was 99 g/L, total serum IgE level was 1200 U/mL and eosinophilia was 8%. IPH was diagnosed by open lung biopsy. All these findings suggested that familial or allergic factors, as well as immunological factors, might have contributed to the etiology of IPH. FAU - Gencer, Mehmet AU - Gencer M AD - Department of Chest Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey. drmehmetgencer@yahoo.com FAU - Ceylan, Erkan AU - Ceylan E FAU - Bitiren, Muharrem AU - Bitiren M FAU - Koc, Ahmet AU - Koc A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Egypt TA - Can Respir J JT - Canadian respiratory journal JID - 9433332 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cough/etiology MH - Dyspnea/etiology MH - Eosinophilia MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - Hemosiderosis/*complications MH - Humans MH - Lung Diseases/*pathology MH - Pneumothorax/diagnostic imaging/*etiology MH - Radiography MH - Siblings PMC - PMC2677775 EDAT- 2007/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/05 09:00 PMCR- 2008/11/01 CRDT- 2007/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - crj14490 [pii] AID - 10.1155/2007/150926 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can Respir J. 2007 Nov-Dec;14(8):490-3. doi: 10.1155/2007/150926.