PMID- 18062284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110609 LR - 20071207 IS - 2096-7993 (Print) IS - 2096-7993 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 18 DP - 2007 Sep TI - [The changes and significance of microsatellite loss of heterozygosity in laryngeal premalignant lesions and squamous cell carcinoma]. PG - 831-3 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the character and significance of the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosomes 3P, 9P and 17P in laryngeal premalignant and malignant lesions. METHOD: Allelic deletions analysis was performed with 6 polymorphic markers (D3S1234, D9S171, D9S1748, D9S162, INFA and p53) using polymerase chain reaction-single sequence length polymorphism-silver staining in 49 laryngeal premalignant and malignant lesions. RESULT: Allelic loss was seen in 3.70% of the six markers in patients with simple hyperplasias (HP), 10.81% with low grade dysplasia (LGD), 26.03% with high grade dysplasia (HGD) and 38.67% with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Significant differences was found between allelic loss and clinical pathological grades (X2 = 17.686, P < 0.01). The rate of LOH increased remarkably with the lesions progressed from HP to LSCC. D9S171showed the highest incidence of LOH (35.00%) on the six markers. CONCLUSION: Microsatellite DNA LOHs occur in early stage of laryngeal carcinogenesis. Microsatellite markers may be useful in the early diagnosis for laryngeal premalignant lesions. FAU - Guo, Tao AU - Guo T AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Province Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230001, China. FAU - Sun, Jingwu AU - Sun J LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery JID - 101303164 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*genetics/pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - *Loss of Heterozygosity MH - Male MH - Microsatellite Repeats MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Precancerous Conditions/*genetics/pathology EDAT- 2007/12/08 09:00 MHDA- 2011/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2007/12/08 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/08 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2007 Sep;21(18):831-3.