PMID- 18063064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080104 LR - 20151119 IS - 1532-7361 (Electronic) IS - 0039-6060 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Pancreatoduodenal surgery in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: Operative outcomes, long-term function, and quality of life. PG - 829-36; discussion 836.e1 AB - BACKGROUND: Pancreatoduodenal (PD) neoplasms represent the principal disease-specific lethality in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Potential oncologic benefits of PD resection must be weighed against operative morbidities, compromised pancreatic function, and quality of life (QOL). METHODS: Fifty MEN1 patients underwent PD resections during 1984-2004. Postoperative pancreatic function and QOL were assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 and a disease-specific questionnaire (response rate, 78%). RESULTS: Twelve patients (24%) had asymptomatic disease detected by screening; 38 patients (76%) were symptomatic. All gross neoplasm was resected in 80% of patients. No patients died; 21 patients (42%) had complications. At 5 years postoperatively, 60% of patients were alive without disease, 24% of patients were with disease, 10% of patients died of PD neoplasms, 4% of patients died of other malignancies, and 2% of patients died of an unknown cause. Diabetes that requires insulin or oral hypoglycemics developed in 20% of patients. Frequent steatorrhea (>once/week) occurred in 25% of patients, early dumping occurred in 25% of patients, bloating occurred in 25% of patients, late dumping occurred in 7% of patients, hypoglycemia occurred in 7% of patients, and vomiting occurred in 4% of patients. Global QOL did not differ from that of the reference population (72.8 vs 75.3; P = .58). CONCLUSION: PD resections in MEN1 are associated with perioperative risks and altered pancreatic function. The moderate compromise in patient-perceived QOL suggests that most patients accept and adapt to these trade-offs for the potential of prolonged survival. FAU - You, Y Nancy AU - You YN AD - Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Thompson, Geoffrey B AU - Thompson GB FAU - Young, William F Jr AU - Young WF Jr FAU - Larson, Dirk AU - Larson D FAU - Farley, David R AU - Farley DR FAU - Richards, Melanie AU - Richards M FAU - Grant, Clive S AU - Grant CS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Surgery JT - Surgery JID - 0417347 SB - IM EIN - Surgery. 2008 Feb;143(2):302 MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Intraoperative Complications MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/mortality/*psychology/*surgery MH - *Pancreaticoduodenectomy MH - Postoperative Complications MH - *Quality of Life MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/12/08 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/08 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/08/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/12/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0039-6060(07)00527-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.surg.2007.09.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surgery. 2007 Dec;142(6):829-36; discussion 836.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.09.010.