PMID- 18065523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080331 LR - 20211020 IS - 0363-6135 (Print) IS - 1522-1539 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6135 (Linking) VI - 294 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Interruption of endothelin signaling modifies membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase activity during ischemia and reperfusion. PG - H875-83 AB - The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), in particular, membrane type 1 MMP (MT1-MMP), are increased in the context of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) and likely contribute to myocardial dysfunction. One potential upstream induction mechanism for MT1-MMP is endothelin (ET) release and subsequent protein kinase C (PKC) activation. Modulation of ET and PKC signaling with respect to MT1-MMP activity with I/R has yet to be explored. Accordingly, this study examined in vivo MT1-MMP activation during I/R following modification of ET signaling and PKC activation. With the use of a novel fluorogenic microdialysis system, myocardial interstitial MT1-MMP activity was measured in pigs (30 kg; n = 9) during I/R (90 min I/120 min R). Local ET(A) receptor antagonism (BQ-123, 1 microM) and PKC inhibition (chelerythrine, 1 microM) were performed in parallel microdialysis probes. MT1-MMP activity was increased during I/R by 122 +/- 10% (P < 0.05) and was unchanged from baseline with ET antagonism and/or PKC inhibition. Selective PKC isoform induction occurred such that PKC-betaII increased by 198 +/- 31% (P < 0.05). MT1-MMP phosphothreonine, a putative PKC phosphorylation site, was increased by 121 +/- 8% (P < 0.05) in the I/R region. These studies demonstrate for the first time that increased interstitial MT1-MMP activity during I/R is a result of the ET/PKC pathway and may be due to enhanced phosphorylation of MT1-MMP. These findings identify multiple potential targets for modulating a local proteolytic pathway operative during I/R. FAU - Deschamps, Anne M AU - Deschamps AM AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29403, USA. FAU - Zavadzkas, Juozas AU - Zavadzkas J FAU - Murphy, Rebecca L AU - Murphy RL FAU - Koval, Christine N AU - Koval CN FAU - McLean, Julie E AU - McLean JE FAU - Jeffords, Laura AU - Jeffords L FAU - Saunders, Stuart M AU - Saunders SM FAU - Sheats, Nina J AU - Sheats NJ FAU - Stroud, Robert E AU - Stroud RE FAU - Spinale, Francis G AU - Spinale FG LA - eng GR - HL-59165/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL057952-09/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 HL097012/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-07260/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL057952/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL059165/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL048788/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01-HL-48788/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-45024/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL007260/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-97012/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-57952/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20071207 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology JID - 100901228 RN - 0 (Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Endothelins) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (Peptides, Cyclic) RN - 0 (Receptor, Endothelin B) RN - 2ZD004190S (Threonine) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - EC 3.4.24.80 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 14) RN - S2A8YZM151 (cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists MH - Endothelins/*physiology MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Isoenzymes/metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 14/*metabolism MH - Microdialysis MH - Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/enzymology/*physiopathology MH - Peptides, Cyclic/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Kinase C/metabolism MH - Receptor, Endothelin B/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Stroke Volume/physiology MH - Swine MH - Threonine/metabolism PMC - PMC2663358 MID - NIHMS97976 EDAT- 2007/12/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/01 09:00 PMCR- 2009/03/31 CRDT- 2007/12/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00918.2007 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00918.2007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Feb;294(2):H875-83. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00918.2007. Epub 2007 Dec 7.