PMID- 18067202 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080311 LR - 20071210 IS - 1107-0625 (Print) IS - 1107-0625 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Oct-Dec TI - Surgery after induction chemoradiotherapy for non small cell lung cancer: when and why. PG - 453-61 AB - Stages I and II non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are primarily treated by anatomic pulmonary resection. Selected patients with stage IIIB disease are still candidates for surgical treatment. Unfortunately most patients with locally advanced NSCLC don't benefit by surgery alone or even by the combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In order to achieve local and distant disease control, which seems to be the cause of failure of the above mentioned treatments, surgery after induction chemoradiotherapy has been proposed. This approach seems to be the state of the art of therapy for these patients improving survival but with eventual increased risks, especially pulmonary and septic complications. This review of previously published studies indicates the important role of this combined treatment in terms of survival and its risks related either to induction treatment or to surgery. FAU - Koletsis, E N AU - Koletsis EN AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. ekoletsis@hotmail.com FAU - Prokakis, C AU - Prokakis C FAU - Apostolakis, E AU - Apostolakis E FAU - Chatzimichalis, A AU - Chatzimichalis A FAU - Dougenis, D AU - Dougenis D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Cyprus TA - J BUON JT - Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology JID - 100883428 SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy/surgery/*therapy MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/surgery/*therapy MH - Male RF - 72 EDAT- 2007/12/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/11 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J BUON. 2007 Oct-Dec;12(4):453-61.