PMID- 18073212 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080410 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 283 IP - 8 DP - 2008 Feb 22 TI - Structural and biophysical analysis of the DNA binding properties of myelin transcription factor 1. PG - 5158-67 AB - Zinc binding domains, or zinc fingers (ZnFs), form one of the most numerous and most diverse superclasses of protein structural motifs in eukaryotes. Although our understanding of the functions of several classes of these domains is relatively well developed, we know much less about the molecular mechanisms of action of many others. Myelin transcription factor 1 (MyT1) type ZnFs are found in organisms as diverse as nematodes and mammals and are found in a range of sequence contexts. MyT1, one of the early transcription factors expressed in the developing central nervous system, contains seven MyT1 ZnFs that are very highly conserved both within the protein and between species. We have used a range of biophysical techniques, including NMR spectroscopy and data-driven macromolecular docking, to investigate the structural basis for the interaction between MyT1 ZnFs and DNA. Our data indicate that MyT1 ZnFs recognize the major groove of DNA in a way that appears to differ from other known zinc binding domains. FAU - Gamsjaeger, Roland AU - Gamsjaeger R AD - School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney, Building G08, New South Wales, Sydney 2006, Australia. FAU - Swanton, Michael K AU - Swanton MK FAU - Kobus, Felix J AU - Kobus FJ FAU - Lehtomaki, Eija AU - Lehtomaki E FAU - Lowry, Jason A AU - Lowry JA FAU - Kwan, Ann H AU - Kwan AH FAU - Matthews, Jacqueline M AU - Matthews JM FAU - Mackay, Joel P AU - Mackay JP LA - eng SI - PDB/2JX1 SI - PDB/2JYD PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071211 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Myt1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Central Nervous System/embryology MH - DNA/*chemistry/metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Mice MH - *Models, Molecular MH - Nematoda/embryology MH - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular MH - Protein Binding/physiology MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Transcription Factors/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Zinc Fingers/*physiology EDAT- 2007/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/11 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(20)68277-1 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M703772200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 22;283(8):5158-67. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M703772200. Epub 2007 Dec 11.