PMID- 18074156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080709 LR - 20080320 IS - 1615-7591 (Print) IS - 1615-7591 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Visual exploration of isotope labeling networks in 3D. PG - 227-39 AB - Isotope labeling networks (ILNs) are graphs explaining the flow of isotope labeled molecules in a metabolic network. Moreover, they are the structural backbone of metabolic flux analysis (MFA) by isotopic tracers which has been established as a standard experimental tool in fluxomics. To configure an isotope labeling experiment (ILE) for MFA, the structure of the corresponding ILN must be understood to a certain extent even by a practitioner. Graph algorithms help to analyze the network structure but produce rather abstract results. Here, the major obstruction is the high dimension of these networks and the large number of network components which, consequently, are hard to figure out manually. At the interface between theory and experiment, the three-dimensional interactive visualization tool CumoVis has been developed for exploring the network structure in a step by step manner. Navigation and orientation within ILNs are supported by exploiting the natural 3D structure of an underlying metabolite network with stacked labeled particles on top of each metabolite node. Network exploration is facilitated by rotating, zooming, forward and backward path tracing and, most important, network component reduction. All features of CumoVis are explained with an educational example and a realistic network describing carbon flow in the citric acid cycle. FAU - Droste, P AU - Droste P AD - Simulation Group, Institute of Systems Engineering, Faculty 11/12, University of Siegen, 57068 Siegen, Germany. droste@simtec.mb.uni-siegen.de FAU - Weitzel, M AU - Weitzel M FAU - Wiechert, W AU - Wiechert W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071212 PL - Germany TA - Bioprocess Biosyst Eng JT - Bioprocess and biosystems engineering JID - 101088505 RN - 0 (Carbon Isotopes) RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Biochemistry/methods MH - Biotechnology/*methods MH - Carbon/chemistry MH - Carbon Isotopes/*chemistry MH - Citric Acid Cycle MH - Computational Biology MH - Computer Graphics MH - *Isotope Labeling MH - Mathematical Computing MH - Models, Biological MH - Models, Theoretical EDAT- 2007/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00449-007-0177-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2008 Apr;31(3):227-39. doi: 10.1007/s00449-007-0177-1. Epub 2007 Dec 12.