PMID- 18082866 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080528 LR - 20131121 IS - 0045-6535 (Print) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization technique to detect simazine-degrading bacteria in soil samples. PG - 703-10 AB - We propose a new approach to evaluate the natural attenuation capacity of soil by using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). A specific oligonucleotide probe AtzB1 was designed based on the sequence data of the atzB gene involved in the hydrolytic deamination of s-triazines; this gene, located in a multiple copy plasmid was detected by the optimized FISH protocol. Two agricultural soils (Lodi and Henares) with a history of simazine treatments, and two natural soils (Soto and Monza), without previous exposure to simazine, were studied. AtzB1 probe-target cells were found only in the agricultural soils and, in a greater percentage, in the Lodi soil, compared to the Henares one. Moreover, the greatest percentage of AtzB1 probe-target cells in Lodi was accompanied by a greater mineralization rate, compared to the Henares soil. The FISH method used in this study was suitable for the detection of simazine-degrading bacteria and could be a useful indicator of the potential of soil bioremediation. FAU - Martin, Margarita AU - Martin M AD - Complutense University, Avenida Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain. margamar@vet.ucm.es FAU - Gibello, Alicia AU - Gibello A FAU - Lobo, Carmen AU - Lobo C FAU - Nande, Mar AU - Nande M FAU - Garbi, Carlos AU - Garbi C FAU - Fajardo, Carmen AU - Fajardo C FAU - Barra-Caracciolo, Anna AU - Barra-Caracciolo A FAU - Grenni, Paola AU - Grenni P FAU - Martinez-Inigo, M Jose AU - Martinez-Inigo MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071220 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - SG0C34SMY3 (Simazine) SB - IM MH - Agriculture MH - Bacteria/*isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - *Biodegradation, Environmental MH - DNA Probes MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Simazine/*metabolism MH - *Soil Microbiology EDAT- 2007/12/18 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/29 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/18 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/12/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(07)01351-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.071 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2008 Mar;71(4):703-10. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.071. Epub 2007 Dec 20.