PMID- 18093083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080605 LR - 20151119 IS - 1467-789X (Electronic) IS - 1467-7881 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2008 May TI - Overweight and obesity in preadolescent children and their parents in Cyprus: prevalence and associated socio-demographic factors - the CYKIDS study. PG - 185-93 AB - Obesity status differs by socio-demographic factors, but data for Cyprus are scarce. An in-depth understanding of this relationship may be useful in designing public health programmes. The objective of the present study is to estimate overweight and obesity (OW/OB) prevalence among children and adults in Cyprus and identify related socio-demographic variables. National cross-sectional study of 1140 children (mean age 11 +/- 0.98 years) and their parents (mean age 42.5 +/- 5.8 years, total n = 1954). Obesity was defined according to the World Health Organization classification for adults and according to IOTF (International Obesity Task Force) criteria for children. Overweight and obesity prevalence among girls was 18.3% and 2.9%, respectively, while in boys, 19.0% and 6.0%. Among parents, OW/OB prevalence was, respectively, women, 22.6% and 5.8%; men, 47.1% and 14.1%. Logistic regression analysis in both children and adults revealed that the most important socio-demographic predictors of obesity status are factors of built environment. Higher prevalence of OW/OB was observed in adults living in a house as opposed to an apartment, in older adults, in younger children, and in men, irrespective of age. There is a severe obesity problem in the Cypriot population; almost one in two adults and at least one in four preadolescent children are overweight or obese. Prevalence of OW/OB was related to socio-demographic factors, especially among adults and women. FAU - Lazarou, C AU - Lazarou C AD - Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece. stalolaz@logosnet.cy.net FAU - Panagiotakos, D B AU - Panagiotakos DB FAU - Panayiotou, G AU - Panayiotou G FAU - Matalas, A-L AU - Matalas AL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071219 PL - England TA - Obes Rev JT - Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity JID - 100897395 RN - 0 (Gold Alloys) RN - 3M4G523W1G (Silver) RN - 55964-89-1 (Revalloy) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Anthropometry/methods MH - Body Mass Index MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Cyprus/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Gold Alloys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Obesity/*epidemiology MH - Overweight/*epidemiology MH - *Parents MH - Population Surveillance/methods MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - Silver MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - OBR461 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00461.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obes Rev. 2008 May;9(3):185-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00461.x. Epub 2007 Dec 19.