PMID- 18158708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080212 LR - 20150330 IS - 1479-1641 (Print) IS - 1479-1641 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Beneficial effects of ramipril on myocardial diastolic function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, normal LV systolic function and without coronary artery disease: a prospective study using tissue Doppler. PG - 358-64 AB - Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can improve cardiovascular outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Myocardial diastolic function (Ve) is a known marker of cardiovascular prognosis. It could potentially indicate the effects of preventive therapy if evaluated by tissue Doppler. We tested the hypothesis that treatment with the ACE inhibitor ramipril has beneficial effects on Ve. In this study, 16 subjects on insulin therapy (eight receiving 10 mg ramipril/day compared to eight matched controls who were not treated with an ACE inhibitor) were followed up for a period of nine months. Myocardial and vascular function were assessed by tissue Doppler and ultrasound. In the ramipril group, Ve improved significantly after nine months of treatment (7.8+/-0.9 cm/s to 8.6+/-0.9 cm/s, p<0.04). Systolic blood pressure and intima media thickness (IMT) demonstrated a trend towards improvement. In controls, Ve remained unchanged and there was a trend towards deterioration in stiffness index beta (p<0.07). In conclusion, the observed improvement of myocardial diastolic function with ramipril in patients with T2DM is an encouraging result. It might contribute to the overall improvement that has been observed with hard cardiovascular end points. FAU - Siegmund, Thorsten AU - Siegmund T AD - Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Vascular Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital Munich-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany. thorsten_siegmund@gmx.de FAU - Schumm-Draeger, Petra-Maria AU - Schumm-Draeger PM FAU - Antoni, Diethmar AU - Antoni D FAU - Bibra, Helene Von AU - Bibra HV LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Diab Vasc Dis Res JT - Diabetes & vascular disease research JID - 101234011 RN - 0 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - L35JN3I7SJ (Ramipril) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Diastole/*drug effects MH - Echocardiography, Doppler MH - Female MH - Hemodynamics/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prospective Studies MH - Ramipril/*therapeutic use MH - Systole/drug effects MH - Ventricular Function/*drug effects/physiology EDAT- 2007/12/26 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/13 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2905 [pii] AID - 10.3132/dvdr.2007.065 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2007 Dec;4(4):358-64. doi: 10.3132/dvdr.2007.065.