PMID- 18163653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080402 LR - 20080811 IS - 0743-7463 (Print) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Feb 5 TI - Surface modification of poly(dimethylsiloxane) with a perfluorinated alkoxysilane for selectivity toward fluorous tagged peptides. PG - 1080-6 LID - 10.1021/la702038t [doi] AB - Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and similar polymers have proved to be of widespread interest for use in microfluidic and similar microanalytical devices. Surface modification of PDMS is required to extend the range of applications for devices made of this polymer, however. Here we report on the grafting of perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane via hydrolysis onto an oxidized PDMS substrate in order to form a fluorinated microchannel. Such a fluorinated device could be used for separating fluorous tagged proteins or peptides, similar to that which has been recently demonstrated in a capillary electrophoresis system or in an open tubular capillary column. The modified polymer is characterized using chemical force titrations, contact angle measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). We also report on a novel means of performing electroosmotic measurements on this material to determine the surface zeta potential. As might be expected, contact angle and chemical force titration measurements indicate the fluorinated surface to be highly hydrophobic. XPS indicates that fluorocarbon groups segregate to the surface of the polymer over a period of days following the initial surface modification, presumably driven by a lower surface free energy. One of the most interesting results is the zeta potential measurements, which show that significant surface charge can be maintained across a wide range of pH on this modified polymer, sufficient to promote electroosmotic flow in a microfluidic chip. Matrix-assisted time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) measurements show that a fluorous-tagged peptide will selectively adsorb on the fluorinated PDMS in aqueous solution, demonstrating that the fluorinated polymer could be used in devices designed for the enrichment or enhanced detection of fluorous-labeled proteins and peptides. FAU - Wang, Dan AU - Wang D AD - Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6. FAU - Goel, Vishya AU - Goel V FAU - Oleschuk, Richard D AU - Oleschuk RD FAU - Horton, J Hugh AU - Horton JH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071229 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Fluorocarbons) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Silanes) RN - 0 (Silicones) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM EIN - Langmuir. 2008 Aug 5;24(15):8395. Goel, Vishya [added] MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Fluorocarbons/chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Microfluidic Analytical Techniques MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Silanes/chemistry MH - Silicones/*chemistry MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization MH - Spectrum Analysis MH - Surface Properties MH - X-Rays EDAT- 2008/01/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/03 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/01 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/la702038t [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2008 Feb 5;24(3):1080-6. doi: 10.1021/la702038t. Epub 2007 Dec 29.