PMID- 18167054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080624 LR - 20080205 IS - 0951-418X (Print) IS - 0951-418X (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Phlomis umbrosa root inhibits mast cell-dependent allergic reactions and inflammatory cytokine secretion. PG - 153-8 LID - 10.1002/ptr.2164 [doi] AB - The effect of an aqueous extract of Phlomis umbrosa Turcz. (Labiatae) root (PUAE) on mast cell-dependent allergic reactions and inflammatory cytokine secretion were investigated. PUAE (0.01-1 g/kg) inhibited compound 48/80-induced systemic allergic reaction. When PUAE was employed in a systemic allergic reaction test, the plasma histamine levels were reduced in a dose-dependent manner. PUAE (0.1 and 1 g/kg) also significantly inhibited the local allergic reaction activated by anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) IgE. PUAE (0.001-1 mg/mL) dose-dependently inhibited the histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells activated by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. PUAE (0.01-1 mg/mL) inhibited the secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187-stimulated human mast cell line (HMC-1) cells. PUAE (1 mg/mL) inhibited the gene expression and production of the main inflammatory cytokine, TNF-alpha, in HMC-1 cells. These results provide evidence that PUAE may be beneficial in the treatment of allergic diseases. FAU - Shin, Tae-Yong AU - Shin TY AD - College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 565-701, Republic of Korea. tyshin@mail.woosuk.ac.kr FAU - Kim, Sang-Hyun AU - Kim SH FAU - Kim, Dae-Keun AU - Kim DK FAU - Leem, Kang-Hyun AU - Leem KH FAU - Park, Jeong-Suk AU - Park JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Phytother Res JT - Phytotherapy research : PTR JID - 8904486 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 4091-50-3 (p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/genetics/*metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Histamine Release/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/immunology/*prevention & control MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Phlomis/*chemistry MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Plant Roots/*chemistry MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/metabolism MH - p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine/pharmacology EDAT- 2008/01/02 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/02 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ptr.2164 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytother Res. 2008 Feb;22(2):153-8. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2164.