PMID- 18189004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080124 LR - 20191110 IS - 1530-7026 (Print) IS - 1530-7026 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Regions of the MPFC differentially tuned to social and nonsocial affective evaluation. PG - 309-16 AB - The medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) reliably activates in social cognition and reward tasks. This study locates distinct areas for each. Participants made evaluative (positive/negative) or social (person/not a person) judgments of pictured positive or negative people and objects in a slow event-related design. Activity in an anterior rostral region (arMPFC) was significantly greater for positive than for negative persons but did not show a valence effect for objects, and this was true regardless of the judgment task. This suggests that the arMPFC is tuned to social valence. Interestingly, however, no regions of the MPFC were found to be responsive to social information independently of valence. A region-of-interest analysis of the para-anterior cingulate cortex (pACC), previously implicated in reward processing, demonstrated sensitivity to the valence of all stimuli, whether persons or objects, across tasks. Affective evaluation may be a general function of the MPFC, with some regions being tuned to more specific domains of information (e.g., social) than are others. FAU - Harris, Lasana T AU - Harris LT AD - Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. lasana@nyu.edu FAU - McClure, Samuel M AU - McClure SM FAU - van den Bos, Wouter AU - van den Bos W FAU - Cohen, Jonathan D AU - Cohen JD FAU - Fiske, Susan T AU - Fiske ST LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci JT - Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience JID - 101083946 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Affect/*physiology MH - Cognition/physiology MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Echo-Planar Imaging MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Photic Stimulation MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology MH - Reward MH - Social Environment MH - *Social Perception EDAT- 2008/01/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/15 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3758/cabn.7.4.309 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2007 Dec;7(4):309-16. doi: 10.3758/cabn.7.4.309.