PMID- 18194453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090303 LR - 20220114 IS - 1582-1838 (Print) IS - 1582-4934 (Electronic) IS - 1582-1838 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 5B DP - 2008 Oct TI - Nilotinib hampers the proliferation and function of CD8+ T lymphocytes through inhibition of T cell receptor signalling. PG - 2107-18 LID - 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00234.x [doi] AB - The novel selective BCR-ABL Breakpoint cluster region--Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (BCR-AML) inhibitor nilotinib (AMN107) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is more potent against leukaemia cells in vitro than imatinib. As nilotinib might be used in the context of allogeneic stem cell transplantation where CD8+ T lymphocytes play a pivotal role in the graft-versus-leukaemia (GVL) effect, we investigated effects of nilotinib on this lymphocyte subpopulation. Nilotinib inhibits phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced proliferation of CD8+T lymphocytes in vitro at therapeutically relevant concentrations (0.5-4 microM). The inhibition of CD8+ T lymphocytes specific for leukaemia or viral antigens through nilotinib was associated with a reduced expansion of antigen peptide specific CD8+ T lymphocytes and with a decreased release of interferon-gamma and granzyme B by these cells as analysed by flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assays. The inhibitory effect caused by nilotinib was two times stronger than by imatinib. These effects were mediated through the inhibition of the phosphorylation of ZAP-70, Lck and ERK 1/2 and the NF-kappaB signalling transduction pathway. Taken together, we observed a strong suppressive impact of nilotinib on the CD8+ T lymphocyte function which should be considered carefully in the framework of allogeneic stem cell transplantation or other T cell based immunotherapies. FAU - Chen, J AU - Chen J AD - Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Schmitt, A AU - Schmitt A FAU - Chen, B AU - Chen B FAU - Rojewski, M AU - Rojewski M FAU - Rubeler, V AU - Rubeler V FAU - Fei, F AU - Fei F FAU - Yu, Y AU - Yu Y FAU - Yu, X AU - Yu X FAU - Ringhoffer, M AU - Ringhoffer M FAU - von Harsdorf, S AU - von Harsdorf S FAU - Greiner, J AU - Greiner J FAU - Gotzz, M AU - Gotzz M FAU - Guillaume, P AU - Guillaume P FAU - Dohner, H AU - Dohner H FAU - Bunjes, D AU - Bunjes D FAU - Schmitt, M AU - Schmitt M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080111 PL - England TA - J Cell Mol Med JT - Journal of cellular and molecular medicine JID - 101083777 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - F41401512X (nilotinib) SB - IM CIN - J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Mar;13(3):599-601. PMID: 19374687 MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*drug effects/immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy MH - Pyrimidines/*pharmacology MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/*drug effects/immunology MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects PMC - PMC4506175 EDAT- 2008/01/16 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/04 09:00 PMCR- 2008/10/01 CRDT- 2008/01/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCMM234 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00234.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Mol Med. 2008 Oct;12(5B):2107-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00234.x. Epub 2008 Jan 11.