PMID- 18209723 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090714 LR - 20080514 IS - 0268-3369 (Print) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 9 DP - 2008 May TI - Relation of an interleukin-23 receptor gene polymorphism to graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic-cell transplantation. PG - 821-6 LID - 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705980 [doi] AB - Polymorphisms in cytokine genes can influence immune responses and inflammation and thereby affecting the outcome of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. We analyzed a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the gene for the interleukin-23 receptor (IL-23R) (1142G>A) in a cohort of 221 transplant recipients and their human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical sibling donors and in a second cohort of 186 transplant recipients and their HLA-identical unrelated donors. Genotypes were tested for an association with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) by multivariate analysis. The donor's IL-23R genotype was significantly associated with a reduced risk of acute GVHD in both cohorts for patients after transplant. Analysis of all 407 transplant recipients showed that IL-23R (1142G>A, Arg381Gln) genotype of the donor was associated with a decreased risk of grades 2-4 acute GVHD (31.6 compared to 51.0%, P=0.02) and grades 3-4 severe acute GVHD (3.9 compared to 23.4%, P=0.003). Death in remission was significantly lower in patients transplanted from donors with variant IL23-R (11.7 versus 27.7%, P=0.028), whereas overall survival or relapse rates were not influenced significantly by the IL-23R genotype. Among recipients of hematopoietic cells from HLA-identical donors, the IL-23R (Arg381Gln) gene variant on the donor side has a protective effect on the occurrence of acute GVHD in recipients after transplantation. FAU - Elmaagacli, A H AU - Elmaagacli AH AD - Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany. ahmet.elmaagacli@uni-duisburg.essen.de FAU - Koldehoff, M AU - Koldehoff M FAU - Landt, O AU - Landt O FAU - Beelen, D W AU - Beelen DW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080121 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (IL23R protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*genetics/mortality MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - *Living Donors MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Receptors, Interleukin/*genetics MH - Risk Factors MH - Siblings MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 2008/01/23 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/23 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1705980 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705980 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2008 May;41(9):821-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705980. Epub 2008 Jan 21.