PMID- 18215008 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080408 LR - 20191210 IS - 0951-4198 (Print) IS - 0951-4198 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2008 TI - Determination of D/L-amino acids by zero needle voltage electrospray ionisation. PG - 455-61 LID - 10.1002/rcm.3384 [doi] AB - Ion formation may be made more efficient than in normal electrospray ionization (ESI) for certain classes of compounds, such as the polar amino acids Glu, Asn, His, Ser, Asp, Arg, Tyr and Lys, by adjusting the voltage of a normal ESI interface needle to zero voltage. For aspartic acid (Asp) the gain in signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) chromatograms obtained in the selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode (m/z 134) with zero needle potential was 40-50 times higher than detection at 4 kV. Ion formation at zero potential is likely to follow a mechanism related to sonic spray ionization. The utility of the zero needle voltage ESI was illustrated by determining the age of a human tooth by the aspartic acid epimerization method. The procedure involved separating the D- and L-aspartic acid of a tooth extract on a chiral HPLC column and detection by zero voltage ESI-MS3. FAU - Sorensen, Morten B AU - Sorensen MB AD - Department of Nature, Systems and Models, Roskilde University, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. FAU - Aaslo, Per AU - Aaslo P FAU - Egsgaard, Helge AU - Egsgaard H FAU - Lund, Torben AU - Lund T LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom JT - Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM JID - 8802365 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) SB - IM MH - Age Determination by Teeth/*methods MH - Amino Acids/*analysis/*chemistry MH - Electrochemistry/*methods MH - Forensic Dentistry/*methods MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Isomerism MH - Needles MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/*methods MH - Tooth/*chemistry EDAT- 2008/01/25 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/09 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/25 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/rcm.3384 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2008;22(4):455-61. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3384.