PMID- 18222435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081210 LR - 20081110 IS - 1556-5653 (Electronic) IS - 0015-0282 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Follicular-fluid neurotrophin levels in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology for different etiologies of infertility. PG - 1611-5 LID - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.085 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine follicular-fluid neurotrophin levels in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques for different etiologies of infertility. DESIGN: Prospective observational study. SETTING: Academically affiliated assisted reproductive techniques unit. PATIENT(S): One hundred six patients undergoing an IVF cycle for different etiologies of infertility. INTERVENTION(S): Assessment of follicular fluid for neurotrophins. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Follicular-fluid neurotrophin concentrations. RESULT(S): Women with a history of endometriosis have significantly lower follicular-fluid brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels compared with women with male-factor (control) infertility. Women with diminished ovarian reserve have significantly higher levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) compared with women with male-factor infertility. Follicular-fluid BDNF levels tend to be lower in patients with endometriosis and diminished ovarian reserve and to be higher in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Interestingly, NGF concentrations follow the opposite trend. Finally, follicular-fluid NT-3 concentrations are similar in women with different etiologies of infertility. CONCLUSION(S): Endometriosis is associated with low follicular-fluid BDNF levels, and diminished ovarian reserve is associated with increased follicular-fluid NGF levels. FAU - Buyuk, Erkan AU - Buyuk E AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA. FAU - Seifer, David B AU - Seifer DB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080128 PL - United States TA - Fertil Steril JT - Fertility and sterility JID - 0372772 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/analysis MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Endometriosis/complications/metabolism MH - Female MH - *Fertilization in Vitro MH - Follicular Fluid/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Infertility/etiology/metabolism/*therapy MH - Nerve Growth Factor/analysis MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*analysis MH - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/complications/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Prospective Studies EDAT- 2008/01/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/08/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/01/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0015-0282(07)03740-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.085 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fertil Steril. 2008 Nov;90(5):1611-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.085. Epub 2008 Jan 28.