PMID- 18222478 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081124 LR - 20211020 IS - 1095-8673 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4804 (Print) IS - 0022-4804 (Linking) VI - 150 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Females exhibit relative resistance to depressive effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on the myocardium. PG - 92-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jss.2007.12.777 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plays a critical role in myocardial dysfunction following acute injury. It is unknown, however, if a gender-specific response to TNF infusion exists in isolated rat hearts. Elucidating such mechanisms is important to understanding the myocardial gender differences during acute injury. We hypothesize that females will exhibit a relative resistance to TNF-induced myocardial dysfunction compared to males and that menstrual cycle would influence the degree of female myocardial resistance to TNF-induced myocardial functional depression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Adult male, proestrus female, and metestrus/diestrus female hearts were subjected to 60 min of TNF infusion at 10,000 pg/mL.min via Langendorff. Myocardial contractile function (left ventricular developed pressure, and the positive/negative first derivative of pressure) was continuously recorded. RESULTS: 10,000 pg/mL.min of TNF markedly depressed myocardial function in males compared with other doses of TNF. Myocardial function was significantly decreased in males compared to females following TNF infusion. Additionally, both the proestrus and the metestrus/diestrus females exhibited equal resistance to TNF-induced myocardial dysfunction. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that females exhibit a significantly greater degree of resistance to TNF-induced myocardial depression. Moreover, data from this study suggest that fluctuations in estrogen during the reproductive cycle may have little to no influence on TNF-induced myocardial depression. FAU - Sando, Ian C AU - Sando IC AD - Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y FAU - Crisostomo, Paul R AU - Crisostomo PR FAU - Markel, Troy A AU - Markel TA FAU - Sharma, Rahul AU - Sharma R FAU - Erwin, Graham S AU - Erwin GS FAU - Guzman, Mike J AU - Guzman MJ FAU - Meldrum, Daniel R AU - Meldrum DR FAU - Wang, Meijing AU - Wang M LA - eng GR - K99 HL087607/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM070628-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM070628/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - K99/R00 HL0876077/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 HL085982/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - F32HL085982/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 HL087607-01/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL085595/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL085595/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 HL087607-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01GM070628/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080117 PL - United States TA - J Surg Res JT - The Journal of surgical research JID - 0376340 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Estrous Cycle MH - Female MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Myocardial Contraction/*drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology PMC - PMC2586947 MID - NIHMS74914 EDAT- 2008/01/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 PMCR- 2009/11/01 CRDT- 2008/01/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/12/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/01/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-4804(07)02400-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jss.2007.12.777 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Surg Res. 2008 Nov;150(1):92-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2007.12.777. Epub 2008 Jan 17.