PMID- 1823259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920922 LR - 20161018 IS - 0100-879X (Print) IS - 0100-879X (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 5 DP - 1991 TI - Age-related changes of glutathione content, glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase activity of human erythrocytes. PG - 449-54 AB - 1. In order to investigate the effect of aging on the erythrocyte glutathione system, total glutathione (GSH), glutathione reductase (GSH-red) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) levels were measured in erythrocytes from 33 young (mean age = 30.5 +/- 9.7 years) and 28 aged (mean age = 68.9 +/- 11.4 years) healthy individuals. 2. GSH was 3.5 +/- 1.8 microM/g Hb for the young group, a value significantly greater (P less than 0.01) than 2.3 +/- 0.9 microM/g Hb found for the aged group. Similarly, GSH-red activity, 5.5 +/- 1.8 IU/g Hb, was higher (P less than 0.05) for the young group than 3.4 +/- 0.9 IU/g Hb found for the aged group. The GSH-px activity levels for the young group, 21.1 +/- 5.9 IU/g Hb, were significantly greater (P less than 0.01) than 12.0 +/- 3.3 IU/g Hb for the aged group. The lower activity detected in the aged group for all of these parameters of the glutathione redox system was not related to low levels of hematocrit or hemoglobin. 3. There was no statistical difference in the activation coefficient (AC) of reductase (+FAD/-FAD) between groups, which seems to indicate that the lower activity of glutathione reductase observed in the aged group was not due to riboflavin deficiency. 4. Additional information is required to determine the mechanisms controlling the glutathione redox system and its role in the aging process. FAU - Matsubara, L S AU - Matsubara LS AD - Departamento de Clinica Medica, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP, Brasil. FAU - Machado, P E AU - Machado PE LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Med Biol Res JT - Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas JID - 8112917 RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - EC 1.8.1.7 (Glutathione Reductase) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aging/*blood MH - Erythrocyte Indices MH - Erythrocytes/*chemistry/enzymology MH - Glutathione/*analysis MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/*analysis MH - Glutathione Reductase/*analysis MH - Humans EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Med Biol Res. 1991;24(5):449-54.