PMID- 18235216 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080731 LR - 20191210 IS - 1424-3911 (Electronic) IS - 1424-3903 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2008 TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, active carboxypeptidase B and CAPAP at hospital admission are predictive markers for severe acute pancreatitis. PG - 42-9 LID - 10.1159/000114866 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: CAPAP, the activation peptide of procarboxypeptidase B, is a predictor of severe acute pancreatitis (AP). Active carboxypeptidase (aCAP) may be a better predictor, as its turnover is slower. Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) is an early inflammatory marker and increases before complications in severe AP. We conducted a cohort study to evaluate these markers as predictors for severe AP. METHOD: 140 patients with AP were included, retrospectively grouped as severe or mild by the Atlanta classification. CAPAP, MCP-1 and aCAP were analyzed in admission samples. Receiver operating characteristic curves determined high vs. low levels. RESULTS: The levels of all markers were significantly higher in patients with severe disease. High levels of serum MCP-1 was associated with a high risk of developing severe AP (OR 40.8; 95% CI 8.5-195). High ORs were also seen for urine MCP-1 (OR 7.3; 95% CI 2.2-24.3), serum CAPAP (OR 5.4; 95% CI 1.6-17.7), urine CAPAP (OR 4.8; 95% CI 1.6-14.2), and serum aCAP (OR 3.7; 95% CI 1.2-11.3). CONCLUSION: Serum MCP-1 at admission was strongly associated with development of severe AP. MCP-1 in urine, CAPAP in serum and urine and aCAP may also be useful for predicting severe AP. and IAP. CI - Copyright 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Regner, S AU - Regner S AD - Department of Surgery, Malmo University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. sara.regner@med.lu.se FAU - Appelros, S AU - Appelros S FAU - Hjalmarsson, C AU - Hjalmarsson C FAU - Manjer, J AU - Manjer J FAU - Sadic, J AU - Sadic J FAU - Borgstrom, A AU - Borgstrom A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080131 PL - Switzerland TA - Pancreatology JT - Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] JID - 100966936 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (carboxypeptidase B activation peptide) RN - EC 3.4.17.2 (Carboxypeptidase B) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers MH - Carboxypeptidase B/*blood MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pancreatitis/*blood MH - Peptides/*blood MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - ROC Curve MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Severity of Illness Index EDAT- 2008/02/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/01 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/02/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1424-3903(08)80025-7 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000114866 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pancreatology. 2008;8(1):42-9. doi: 10.1159/000114866. Epub 2008 Jan 31.